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1、（寒假总动员）2015年高二英语寒假作业 专题02 语言知识回顾（二）（学）重点词汇1 absorb vt. 1) 吸收；承受；承担About nine tenths of the light from the sun is absorbed by the atmosphere.来自太阳的光约有十分之九被大气层吸收。2) 吸取（知识）；占有The clever boy absorbed the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩吸收了老师教给他的所有知识。3) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注 be absorbed in- 专心于-I was a
2、bsorbed in a book and didnt hear you at all.我正专心看书，没听到你叫我。 be absorbed by被.吞并, 为.所吸收absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意2suffer 1) vi. 变坏、变糟 Your studies will suffer if you play too much football.你要是总踢球，功课就会变糟。2) vi. & vt. 经历、遭受 We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.在经济危机中我们受到了巨大的损失。 3) vt. 忍受, 忍耐I
3、 will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。suffer pain受痛苦 suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫suffer from floods遭受水灾 suffer from measles. 患麻疹 3. discourage vt. 使丧失勇气；使气馁； 使沮丧Dont let one failure discourage you, try again.不要一次失败气馁，再试一试。discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止/阻拦/劝阻某人做某事His parents discouraged him f
4、rom joining the army.他父母劝他不要参军。discouraged adj. 气馁的If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be discouraged.如果你学习中遇到什么困难,不要灰心。 discouraging adj. 令人气馁的, a discouraging result 一个令人泄气的结果discouragement n.气馁, 挫折,劝阻4. anxious adj. 1) 忧虑的；焦虑的， 不安的We are all anxious about/for his safety.我们都为他的安全而忧
5、虑。2) 渴望的We are anxious that he (should) do his bit.我们希望他能尽到自己的本分。be anxious about sth. 为某事焦虑/担心 be anxious for sb. 为某人焦虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事6 blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人He blamed the boy for his mistake.他因为自己的错责备那个男孩。He blamed his mistake
6、on the boy .他把这件事归咎于这个男孩。be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？7 in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, whats more I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。In addition to English, he has to study a second language.除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。区别: in addition to, except, besides,besidein
7、addition to：除之外，还有，表示递进关系。The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。except: 除之外，表示在整体中排除，Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.besides表示“除了以外，还有”，与in addition to 同义，Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。We all
8、 agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。beside : 在旁边。表示方位。Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边。additionally adv. 此外8 challenge n.挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 vt. 向.挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战I challenged him in the contest.我在竞赛中向他提起挑战。 This examination is a real challenge. 这次考试是一次真正的挑战。
