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1、浙江省杭州市十八中20182019上学期高三英语周末检测卷十二第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。A Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small par
2、t of all the rubbish we produce. We also create waste in industry. Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried in landfills or burned. Less than 25% of our waste is recycled. A landfill is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried in land
3、fills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc,).One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As a re
4、sult, the materials that can be reused are wasted.Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, its possible to do so without causing too much pollution. Som
5、e factories could even produce electricity from the burning process.Not all of the rubbish can be burned , so we have to separate it before we burn it. However, separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is poisonous. How to safely deal w
6、ith it is a continuing problem. Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste. In the late 20th century, other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.21. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. the separation of rubbish B. the problem with lan
7、dfillsC. the safety of landfills D. the problem with burning rubbish22. What is the advantage of burning rubbish? A. Producing electricity. B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills. C. Reducing 59% of the waste. D. Recycling the poisonous materials in rubbish.23. What does “separate” mean? A. bu
8、ry B. divide C. recycle D. classify24. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Recycling Waste B. Cutting Out Waste C. Burning Waste D. Burning WasteBAs a professor of sports and exercise, in my research, I often deal with nervousness of sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness a
9、t some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you control.Most people cant tell the d
10、ifference between controllable and uncontrollable causes. So things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable cause of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on
11、 a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it beco
12、me easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes younervous then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the fl
13、ight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.25. The first thing you should do to deal with your nervousness is_.A. find the cause or causes that make you nervous.B. focus all of yo
14、ur efforts on the causes you cant control.C. focus all of your efforts on managing the causes you can control.D. make a list of those things that cant control.26. The writer think you neednt worry about some causes of nervousness, because_.A. most are not important at allB. they cant controlled by p
15、eopleC. its better to deal with one cause at a timeD. they are not the real causes of the problem27. The writer wrote the passage to_.A. attract more people to exercise.B. advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. help people remember their nervousness.D. explain the dangers of nervousness.CUS bees operation keeping groups have been attacked seriously by so called Colony （群体）Collapse DisorderAlmost 1/2 of their worker bees have vanished during the past seasonThis disorder has also been reported in Israel, Europe and South Ame
