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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列04（二模前） 一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(四川省资阳中学2015届高三3月月考)This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy . I have to choose which is cheap enough for me.A. it; that B. that; it C. it; one D. that; the one【答案】C2.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city I co
2、uld have a word with her.A. before B. after C. while D. until【答案】A【解析】句意：使我很失望的是，我还没有来得及与我最好的朋友交谈，她就离开了这座城市。后一分before在这儿理解为“还没来得及”。根据句意，选择A最为恰当，指没来得及和她交谈。3.(2015届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测)The university is saving $ 300,000 per year by its energy efforts.A. consumption B. conservationC. suspension D. prohibi
3、tion【答案】B【解析】consumption消费，耗尽；conservation保存，保护；suspension悬浮，暂停，悬架，悬浮液；prohibition禁止。句意：这所大学每年都会因为它在能源保护方面所做的努力而节约300,000美元。根据句意可以判断选B。 4.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the of the daylight quite confused me.A. trendB. rushC. c
4、rashD. increase【答案】B【解析】trend趋势；倾向；rush(突然的) 闯入；crash相撞；碰撞； increase增加。The rush of the daylight指“突然之间闯入的阳光”句意：艾丝黛拉点起蜡烛为我引路。当她打开侧门时，突然之间闯入的阳光让我模糊不清。故该题正确答案为B。5.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)The lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night, and her didnt perform well, which made the audience disappoi
5、nted.A. latitude B. substitute C. institute D. altitude【答案】B 【解析】latitude纬度，活动的余地；substitute替代，代替品；institute学院，协会；altitude高度。句意：那天晚上领衔歌手生病无法演出，她的替补表现得又不好，这让观众很是失望。故选B。6-10介词和介词短语6.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)In the final, we narrowly won the game. , I didnt expect we had a chance of winning at first. A.
6、On the wholeB. As a consequenceC. In other wordsD. To be honest【答案】D7.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Not many of us really get to see the hard work that happens the scenes to make our favorite movies come to life.A. withoutB. toC. behindD. by【答案】C【解析】without没有；to朝方向；behind在后面；by通过。句意：我们中没有多少人真正地意识到为了让我们最喜欢的
7、电影演得生动幕后人们所付出的辛劳。根据句意，故选C。8.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)The hotel is easy reach of the town centre. Its only a ten-minute trip. A. against B. beyond C. within D. beneath 【答案】C【解析】against反对，紧靠着；beyond超过，越过，在那边；within在之内；beneath在的下方。within easy reach 随手可及，在附近。句意：这家宾馆离市中心很近，只有十分钟的路程。故选C。9.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末
8、考试)In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step the other. A. ahead of B. apart from C. rather than D. except for 【答案】A【解析】ahead of在之前；apart from除了之外；rather than与其倒不如，而不如；except for除了之外。句意：在比赛中，为了领先他方一步，各方队员像发了疯似地去工作。stay one step ahead of比领先一步。故选A。10.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)The disa
9、ster relief funds are already so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.A. in placeB. in demandC. in orderD. in vain【答案】A【解析】in place到位，准备就绪；in demand急需；in order秩序井然；in vain白费心思，徒劳的。句意：灾难救济金现在已经到位，以便震区的人们可以即刻实施重建工作。故选A。11-16副词和形容词11.(2015届安徽省合肥市高三
10、第二次教学质量检测)It is our choices that show what we truly are, far our abilities.A. more than B. less thanC. as good as D. as well as【答案】A12.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior【答案
11、】A【解析】句意：你认为他是这个工作的唯一人选吗？我不大肯定，但他会证明能胜任这份工作的。 equal相当的，(力量、勇气、能力等方面)能胜任的；essential重要的，本质的；special特别的，专门的；superior优秀的。be equal to (doing) sth.：能胜任，故该题正确答案为A.13.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考)A brand of chocolate made with camels milk, from a companyin that country, will soon be for sale.A. available B.
12、accessible C. fashionable D. comfortable【答案】A【解析】available可使用的，有效的；accessible可接近的；fashionable流行的，时髦的；comfortable舒适的。句意：来自那个国家的一家公司的一种是用骆驼奶制造的巧克力品牌，不久可供出售。故选A。14.(山东省枣庄市第十六中学北校区2015届高三10月月考) At the end of the day we can gather our guests to enjoy fine wine. You seem to be getting off the point. How i
13、s that to the discussion?A. suitable B. tentative C. parallel D. relevant【答案】D【解析】suitable适合的；tentative不确定的，暂时的；parallel平行的，相似的；relevant相关的，切题的。be relevant to 与有关的。句意：在一天结束时，我们可以将客人聚在一起品尝美酒。你似乎偏离了主题，这和讨论有什么关系？故选D。15.(湖北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)As the foreign minister has come down with flu, the D
14、eputy Prime Minister Bosse Ringholm will take over .A. temporarilyB. conscientiouslyC. enormouslyD. punctually【答案】A 【解析】解析：句意：由于外长因流感而病倒，副总理宝仕林霍尔姆将暂时接管工作。temporarily暂时地；conscientiously负责地；enormously巨大地；punctually准时地。根据题意选A。16.(湖北省重点高中2015届高三上学期期中联考)With the word “PM2.5” appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days. A. constantly B. instantly C. entirely D. virtually 【答案】A【解析】constantly时常地，不断地；instantly立即；rarely很少地；directly直接地。句意：随着词汇“PM2. 5” 时常出现在媒体的报道中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求雾霾天气中保持健康的建议，故
