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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列09（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A. this B. one C. that D. it【答案】D2.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)All truths are easy to understand _ they are discovered; the point
2、is to discover themA. before B. once C. until D. because【答案】B【解析】句意：真理一经发现就变得容易理解了，关键是要发现真理。before 在之前；once 一旦，一经；until 直到；because 因为。故选 B。 3.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Employees who have worked here for many years will be given _ over newcomers.A. strength B. preference C. sympathy D. reference【答案】B【解析】句意
3、：与新来乍到者不同， 那些工作多年的雇员将被给予以优待。preference优待， 优惠，优先权。strength 力量，长处；sympathy 同情；reference 涉及，参考。故选 B 项。4.(江苏省南通市2016届高三第二次调研测试)The article in The Times gave us a real _ into the cause of the present economic crisis.A. enquiryB. admissionC. insightD. division【答案】C【解析】give (an) insight into 使对有了深入的了解，看透，识
4、破，了解。泰晤士报这篇文章使我们对目前经济危机的原因有了深入的了解。故选C。5.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _ against the sun.A. blockB. shadowC. cushionD. shade【答案】D【解析】句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。故选D. shade (遮光物)。block街区，障碍物，阻碍；shadow阴影，影子，隐蔽处；cushion垫子，(隔离两个表面的)垫
5、。6-10介词和介词短语6.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Overall, female college students were _ the minority, accounting for less than a quarter of all those who chose the military course.A. on B. at C. in D. by【答案】C【解析】句意：总的来说，在所有选择军事课程的大学生中，女生占少数，不到总人数的四分之一。in theminority 占少数。 故选 C 项。7.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Game players
6、usually sit for hours before the screen and they often do not eat healthily. _ they might be out of shape.A. As a result B. On the other hand C. To tell the truth D. As a matter of fact【答案】A【解析】句意： 游戏玩家常常在电脑前一坐就数小时， 并且吃得不健康。 结果， 身体出毛病。 As a result“结果”。On the other hand 另一方面；To tell the truth 说实话；As
7、a matter of fact 事实上。故选 A 项。8.( 2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Of all the citizens interviewed, no more than 20% were _ the construction of the new airport.A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in terms of D. in favor of【答案】D【解析】句意：在所有接受采访的市民中，只有 20%的人赞成建新机场。in favor of支持，赞同；in honorof 尊敬；in charge of 负责，掌管；in term
8、s of 就方面而言。故选 D 项。9.(浙江省嘉兴市2016届高三第一次教学测试)Cindy devoted a great deal to taking care of her dog, which brought comfort and joy to her _.A. in returnB. in honourC. in replyD. in surprise【答案】A10.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)A total of 120 million Chinese people traveled overseas in 2015, making it the third ye
9、ar _ that China topped the list of international outbound(出境游)travelers, according to statistics of China National Tourism Administration.A. in a secondB. in a groupC. in a rowD. in a sense【答案】C【解析】in a second立刻；in a group成群结队地；in a row成一行，一字儿，接连，连续；in a sense在某种意义上，在一定程度上。句意：2015年总计有1.2亿中国游客出境旅游，中国
10、国际出境游客人数连续三年达最高，根据中国国家旅游总局数据显示。故选C。11-16副词和形容词11.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. stillB. ratherC. alwaysD. even【答案】B【解析】句意：你的车应该是下周二就可以准备好。我们倒是希望你能在本周五之前做好这件事。rather宁可，宁愿，相当，倒是。例如：We were rather hoping that you co
11、uld stay for supper.我们倒是希望你留下来吃晚饭。still还是，仍然，更，静止地； always永远，总是，一直，常常。12.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Some people have no respect for the speed limitand _ are punished.A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently【答案】A【解析】句意：有些人全然不顾限速的规定，结果受到处罚。consequently 因此；continuously 连续不断地，与 constantly
12、相近；consistently 一贯的。故选A项。13.(2016届高三第二次全国大联考浙江卷)Although taking part-time jobs indeed provides many obvious benefits, its _ effects on students shouldnt be ignored. A. sensitive B. alternative C. effective D. negative【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然学生兼职有许多显而易见的好处， 但也不能对其负面影响视而不见。negative消极的，负面的。sensitive 敏感的；alternat
13、ive 可替代的；effective 有效果的。故选D项。14.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)There is still much to discuss. We shall, _, return to this issue at the next meeting.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead【答案】B15.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)Miss White was a _ customer here until the supermarket next door opened a couple of we
14、eks ago.A. commonB. typical C. normal D. regular【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特女士是这里的老主顾，直到隔壁的超市几个周之前开业。typical典型的，有代表性的；normal正常的，正规的，标准的；regular定期的，定时的；common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而常见。故D正确。16.(2016届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试)Although we havent got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that _ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.A. absolutelyB. relatively C. universally D. approximately【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。
