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1、高考英语完形填空的解题方法南京教研室专题释解2006英语习题评讲：（选自周考试卷完形填空）I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 1 we discuss in our classes is the 2 of quality employees（雇员）.“What has caused you to stay 3 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 4 and s
2、aid slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”1Atopics Bproblems Cdifficulties Dlessons 2Aemploying Bpraising Ckeeping Dimproving 3Asoon Blong Cstrong Dcalm 4Aposition Bdecision Cquestion Dadvice Cynthia said she used to 5 a Circle K clerk job as an interim（临时的）one while she looked for something 6 . On her
3、second day behind the counter, she received a (an ) 7 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 8 a baseball glove for the little League. She 9 that as a single mother, money was 10 , and her first check would have to go for paying 11 .5Atake Bchange Close Dconsider 6Alighter Beasier Cbetter Dhigher 7A
4、letter BcallCanswer Demail8Abought Bkept Cneeded Doffered 9Acomplained Bexplained Cunderstood Dadmitted 10Ashort Benough Cspare Dtight 11Afood Beducation Cclothes DbillsWhen Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a
5、 box. “I overheard you 12 to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 13 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 14 you can buy gloves. You know we cant 15 good people like you as 16 as we would like to; but we do 17 and I want you to
6、 know how 18 you are to us .”12Atalking Bcrying Carguing Dscolding 13Aeasy Bhard Csimple Dnice 14Aafter BuntilCwhen Dbefore 15Avalue Bremain Cpay Dfire 16Amuch Bmany Cpleasant Dpossible 17Aregret Bagree Cworry Dcare 18Aexcellent Bimportant Cthankful DthoughtfulCynthias story shows vividly that peopl
7、e 19 more how much a (n) 20 cares than how much he pays .19Aremember Brefuse Cthank Drealize 20Amother Bclerk Cofficial Dmanager答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 DABDC 16-20 ADBAD一、如何做好完形填空(Cloze Test)近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点：1.短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。2.短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议
8、论。3.短文第一句不空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，而不是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。5.短文长度基本稳定，一般在250300个单词左右。在做完形填空题时，评分为以下两大步骤：1、通读全文，领会大意 2、逐句阅读，选出答案 二、做好完型填空8解题方法做好完形填空的语言基础是词汇的语义和结构，技巧的诀窍是对语境的“整体把握”和“瞻前顾后”。 1. 先通读全文以掌握大意,然后再选择,可在宏观上更好地把握好上下文的关系。 2. 在通读全文的同时要注意找出语篇中人物之间的关系、时间关系、空间关系或情节发展的关联词，理清文章的脉络。 3. 过好词汇
9、的语义关， 注意上下文语境中的的语义限制， 尤其要注意一些词在上下文中的特殊含义。 4. 养成良好的慎密审题的习惯， 注意所给空档前后的词汇相关结构、前后句子的结构、上下段落的牵制、以及文章首尾的相互牵制与呼应关系。 5. 注意同义词和近义词的结构区别。6. 注意东西方语言和文化风俗的异同。解法（一） 充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。例如：1） Travelling west, you set your clock _7_; travelling east, you set it ahead.A. behind B. for
10、ward C. back D. ahead2） Travelling _15_ today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.A. south B. east C. north D. west3） So the slave was pardoned and _50_.A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed4） Many old people dont have good _13_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news o
11、ver the radio.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time5） They _10_ potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.A. cook B. eat C. make D. take6） Many Africans are very _14_ and so they cant afford to eat much meat with their cereal.A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. weak7） Some parts of th
12、e water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very _7_.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous8) These floating things are very _18_. It is hard to see them.A. big B. fast C. small D. dangerous9) The inside of the earth is very, very _1_. The rock has melted like ice. A. deep B. cold C. hard
13、 D. hot10) Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is _7_ and weak. A. thin B. thick C. flat D. water11) or by the fast train which cost a little more than the bus journey but a little _8_ than flying. A. more
14、B. fewer C. less D. cheaper12) However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be _17_. 17.A. realized B. supported C. understood D. produced13) Mrs ONeill asked _7_ questions, and she didnt scold us either. 7.A. no B. certain C. many D. more14) _20_ the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _21_ turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forg
