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1、高二英语Unit4 Pygmalion Language points知识精讲 人教实验版一. 本周教学内容：Unit 4 Pygmalion Language points1. an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。(1) convinced vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服；使相
2、信，说动 （某人）例如：我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。_（We convinced him to go by train rather plane.）(2)(be) convinced + of 短语/ that 从句，意思是“坚信”，“确信”。例如：我确信他有罪。 _=_.（I am convinced of his guilt.= I am convinced that he was guilty.）(3) convince (vt.) sb + of 短语/that从句，“使坚信”，“使确信”。2. But they betray themselves every time the
3、y open their mouths.但每次一张嘴说话，他们就原形毕露。betray oneself 无意中露出本性；背叛e.g. 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。_when tempted by money.（Quite a lot of people will betray themselves）betray(1) vt. give away or make known泄露（秘密）e.g.他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。_.(He betrayed the news to all his friends.)(2) vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to
4、出卖；背叛e.g.他的最好的朋友背叛了他。_(His best friend betrayed him.)他背叛祖国，向敌人投降了。_.(He betrayed his country to the enemy.)(3) to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露；显示他的脸显露出他很生气。_(His face betrayed that he was angry.)betray + n. + to 出卖，背叛betray +n.+ (to be)/-that 表示“无意中显示，暴露” 名词形式betrayal 如an act of betr
5、ayal 背叛的行为3. condemn vt.谴责(1)condemn sb. / sth. 谴责某人/某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。_. (Most people condemn any sort of violence.)(2)be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑 那个罪犯被判处死刑。_(The criminal was condemned to death.)(3) condemn sb. to do sth.判处某人服刑他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。_ (His illness condemned him to be
6、in bed all the time.)4. pass off as 冒充e.g.她冒充自己是位有经验的演员。_.(She passed off herself as an experienced actress.)pass off 逐渐消失；不加理会；（进展）顺利pass away 去世pass down/on 把传给后世pass out 昏过去；失去知觉 pass on to 把传递给 pass through 通过；穿过5. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解我懂得这门语言。_(I have some acquaintance with the language.)我很久以前
7、已经认识他了._(I made his acquaintance long ago.)make ones acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人be familiar with / be acquainted with对熟悉acquaint sb. with使某人了解6. a handful of 一把，少数的（人） 我给了那个男孩一把糖。_(I gave the boy a handful of sweets.)a basketful 一篮子a bagful of 一书包a mouthful of一口a pocketful of一袋7.
8、 in amazement 惊讶地 to ones amazement 使某人惊奇的是e.g.当她撕烂那张合同然后扔掉的时候，我们都惊讶地望着她。_as she tore up the contract and threw it.(We watched in amazement)e.g.使我惊奇的是，我得了一等奖。_(To my amazement I got the first prize.)8. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.总的来
9、说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。(1)本句中的of 表示“从属”关系。例如：物以类聚，人以群分。Birds of a feather flock together.(2) be of + 形容词+抽象名词=be +副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如：我所说的非常重要。 What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important.可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able, help-helpful, importance-important, interest-inte
10、resting, significance-significant, use-useful, value- valuable9. uperiorsuperior 作为形容词有两大用法：1) 作为普通形容词，意为“傲慢的”。例如：e.g.我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。_(I hate his superior manner.)2) 作为暗含比较级的形容词，意为“较高级”、“较好的”、“较为优秀的”。由于superior本身隐含着比较意义，因此不能在前面再加more。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to,不能用than。例如：约翰逊的数学比王先生好。Johnson _Mr. Wang in ma
11、thematics. (is superior to)与superior用法相同的词还有inferior, senior, junior, prior等。比优越，不屈服于be superior to 低于be inferior to 比年长be senior to 比年轻be junior to例如：e.g.青铜不如金子。_(Brass is inferior to gold.)10. in terms of 有两个意思:一个意为“根据”、“依照”；另一个意为“以的措辞”。例如：e.g.让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 Let each child read_(in terms o
12、f his own tastes and choices. )e.g.他对你的工作大加赞赏。He referred to your work_ (in terms of high praise.)11. in disguise 意为“乔装”(1)我以为你是便衣警察。I thought maybe_(you was a policeman in disguise.)联想：in need of 意思是“需要”。他需要理发了。_.(He is in need of a haircut.)in need意思是“在困难（穷困）中”。例如：我们应该帮助贫困的人。_.(We should help those in need.)语法：ed 分词作状语-ed分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种-ed分词作状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句，若-ed分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者。-ed分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词when, if, once, though, unless等，以便明确作何种状语。表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如：从山顶上看，这个城市就像
