高一英语Unit1Culturalrelics续人教实验知识精讲.doc

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1、高一英语Unit 1 Cultural relics(续)人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 1 Cultural relics(续)1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析 3. 非限制性定语从句讲解二. 知识总结与归纳:单元内容简介:1. 继续了解文化遗产的基本情况。2. 继续学习定语从句的用法。三. 重点讲解与归纳:1. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and moving it away.take apart: 拆开The boy took the watch apart to se

2、e how it ran.拓展: tellapart 把区别开来It is hard to tell the books apart.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)辨析:I saw him playing in the room.I saw him play in the room.2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.trial: 审判in a trial 在审判中on trial 在收审中which ey

3、ewitnesses to believe= which eyewitnesses he should believewhat, how, who, where, when, which, whether等后加to do, 可以做动词或介词的宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。I dont know what to do.Last summer I took a course on how to make dresses.3. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works

4、.consider:1) 考虑consider sth.consider doing sth.consider +宾语从句Im considering the problem.He is considering changing a job.They should consider why they failed in the exam.2) 认为consider(as)=consider to beconsiderto have doneWe consider him as a good athlete.They consider Paris to be the brain and hear

5、t of the country.The young man is considered to have stolen the picture.4. which must be facts, rather than opinions.rather than: 1) 而不是(=and not)They are quarrelling rather than talking.2) 与其说不如说She is a singer rather than a music teacher.结构:wouldrather than would ratherthanprefer to do sth. rather

6、 than do sth.eg: I would die rather than give in to him.= I would rather die than give in to him.= I prefer to die rather than give in to him.5. This kind of information is called evidence.evidence: 证据(不可数) 迹象(可数)There isnt enough evidence against him.There are evidences that somebody has been livin

7、g here.evident: adj. 明显的She liked him stillthat was evident.6. Is it something that more than one person believes?more than one: 接单数名词,表示“不止”,后面的谓语动词用单数。More than one student is going to take part in the sports meeting.More than one tree has been planted.7. The answer to both of these questions is “

8、NO”.the answer to: 的答案。 注意介词to在这里表示所属关系。the key to the door 门的钥匙the key to the problem 问题的答案the notes to the text 课文的注释the entrance to the park 公园的入口 the reply to the letter 回信8. A fact is anything that can be proved.that: 不定代词anything作先行词,关系代词用that而不用which。prove: 1) 证明,证实eg. Can you prove your hone

9、sty? Can you prove that your are honest?2) 证明是,结果是。作系动词(无被动)。eg. His story proved true. His words proved to be right.9. They think the men are not telling the truth.telling the truth: 说实话tell的词组:tell a lie 说慌tell the secret 说出秘密tell a story 讲故事tell the differences between A and B 说出A 与B的区别tell A fro

10、m B 把A和B辨别开来10. Some people might not agree with this opinionagree with: 1) 同意某人agree with sb.I dont quite agree with you.2)同意某人的看法,观点或说的话I agree with what you said.1) 与保持一致What he said didnt agree with what he did.2) (气候、事物等)适合某人Spicy food does not agree with everybody.拓展:agree on sth. 就达成一致The two

11、 sides agreed on the price.agree to sth. 同意 Do you agree to our plan?agree to do sth. 同意做某事Our teacher agreed to help us.11. As you listen, pretend that you are a judge.pretend: 假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事She always pretends to be an expert.Dont pretend to be reading the book!12. I think highly of th

12、ose who are searching for the Amber Room.think highly of: 高度评价He was highly thought of by his boss.拓展:think well/ much of 看重,赞赏think ill/ poorly/ badly of 认为不好speak highly of 高度评价speak ill of 说的坏话13. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.Nor do I think: 否定词nor放句首,句子使用了部分倒装(即把谓语动词放到主语前

13、面)。语法:当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时,句子必须用部分倒装。这样的副词和短语有:never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no ways(决不)Never shall I make such a mistake.Seldom does she go to school late.By no means will they give in.14. Besides, my father once told me that any person who f

14、inds something can keep it.besides: 除之外还There are ten people in the room besides Tom.辨析:except: 除外,从整体中排除部分except for: 叙述完整体情况后,对细节进行补充说明beside: 在旁边They all went to the cinema except Jack. The text is well written except for a few mistakes.He is sitting beside me.15. Then I remembered seeingremember

15、 doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事Remember to close the door when you leave.I remember posting the letter for you.拓展:forget to do sth. 忘记要做的事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事regret to do sth. 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事eg. I regret to tell you that you have failed again.He regretted wasting so much time playing computer games.非限制性定语从句定语从句有时跟先行词的关系不十分密切,只是作一些

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