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1、 Section Language Points ()(Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1She once made a brief(短暂的) appearance on television.2Students expectations(期望) were as varied as their expertise.3At the time，what hed done had seemed reasonable(合理的)4It is usual to tip(给小费) waiters，porters，guides and dr
2、ivers.5The majority(大多数) of my patients come to me from out of town.6The rocks absorb more energy than they reflect.7When he got bored he wandered around the fair.8He made a public apology for the teams performance.9We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards.10We owe a great deal to our parents.拓展词汇
3、根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1foggy adj.多雾的fog n雾2tasty adj.美味的taste n& v体验；滋味；品尝tasteless adj.无味的3brief adj.短暂的，简短的briefly adv.短暂地；简洁地，简要地4apology n道歉，认错apologize vi.道歉，表示歉意5expectation n期待的事物，预期expect vt.期望寻规律、巧记忆n.yadj.adj.lyadv.cloudcloudy 多云的windwindy 多风的hairhairy 多毛的roughroughly 粗糙地quietquietly 轻轻地silentsi
4、lently 沉默地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be busy doing sth.忙于做某事2first of all 首先3get used to 习惯于4get confused 感到迷惑5as a result 因此；结果6in advance 提前7owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉8afford to(do) 支付得起9be different from 不同于10pay for 支付.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1They asked so many questions that I got confused2Everything must be plan
5、ned in advance3Happiness lies，first of all，in health.4The country cannot afford to absorb these losses.5Tom has got used to eating with chopsticks.寻规律、巧记忆get过去分词动词短语v.off动词短语get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get dressed 穿衣put off 推迟set off 出发，动身give off 发出.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I wish your visit wasnt going to
6、 be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望您的来访不会这么短，但一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。wish后的宾语从句使用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气形式。我希望我知道世界上的一切。I wish I knew everything in the world.2.But even though some British people are quite strange，the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friend
7、s.虽然有些英国人非常奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。even though/if意为“即使，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。即使坐飞机比坐车和船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。Even though/if flying is more expensive than land and sea travel，I went there by air to save time.核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P36)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.没有经常给你写信，非常抱歉。(1)owe v
8、t.欠(情、债等)；应把归功于；应该做，应给予owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把某事归功于某人owe it to sb.that/to do. 把归功于；认为应该/有必要为某人做某事owing to 因为，由于You owe it to your old parents not to give up now.为了你年迈的父母，你现在不应该放弃。I owe it to you that I have been so successful.我这么成功，多亏了你。It was owing(owe)to Jennys timely help that we accompl
9、ished the task on time.正是由于Jenny的及时帮助，我们按时完成了任务。I owe my success to my wife.我的成功要归功于我的妻子。(2)apology n道歉，认错(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉offer sb.an apologyoffer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉，致歉accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉(2)apologize v. 道歉，致歉apologize to sb.for sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉The teacher made a
10、 suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。You must apologize to your sister for being(be) so rude.你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。 absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收(教材P36)Ive jus
11、t been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物我觉得自己还在经历着文化上的冲击。be absorbed by.被吞并/吸引，为所吸收absorb ones time 占用某人的时间absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.be buried in.be lost in. 专注于，聚精会神于The video was totally
12、 absorbing the childrens attention.录像完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。Jane lay on the sofa，absorbed(absorb)in her book.简躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。图形助记absorb使专心；理解吸收 (教材P36)I wish your visit wasnt going to be so brief but theres a lot we can do and see in a week.我真希望你的来访不会这么短，但一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。【要点提炼】本句是主从复合句，主句为I wish，后面的部分为其宾
13、语从句。该宾语从句又是由but连接的并列句，其中wasnt相当于werent，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气表示一种虚拟愿望。其形式如下：类型从句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反had过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be通常用were，有时也可用was)与将来事实相反would/should/could/might动词原形I wish you wouldnt leave your clothes all over the floor.我真希望你别把衣服丢得满地都是。I wish I were(be) a seagull flying high over the blue s
14、ea.但愿我是一只海鸥高高地飞翔在蓝色的海洋之上。I wish she had survived(survive) the plane crash.但愿她从这一空难中活下来。 expectation n期待的事物，预期；指望(教材P36)I dont know what your expectations are of London，but knowing that youve never travelled outside of Asia，I thought Id tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但是我知道您从来没有到亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以我想告诉您一些您可能期望找到的东西。(1)in expectation of预计；期望beyond expectation 超出预料；没有预料到(2)expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.这条狗摇着尾巴，希望吃骨头。The result is beyond expectation.结果出乎意料。My wife is too lazy.You cannot expect h
