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1、高考英语话题-气候能源环保话题解读“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保高考探究“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2016年北京卷阅读理解B篇、2014年新课标全国卷阅读理解B篇等。假设你所在的学校英语角要举行一次以低碳环保生活为主题的活动，请你根据下面要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的演讲稿，建议
2、那些坐私家车上学的同学采取更加环保的交通方式上学。要点：1.私家车排放废气是空气污染的一个主要原因。2建议大家骑自行车、乘坐公交车等公共交通工具上学。3如果每个人都这样做，将是对环保极大的贡献。省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保佳作欣赏Boys and girls，the topic of my lecture is to go to school in an environmentally friendly way.As we all know，automobile exhaust gases are considered one of the major sources whic
3、h are poisoning the air badly.Then can we do something to make a difference？Of course we can.At least we can choose an environmentally friendly way to go to school every day.That is to say we should avoid taking a private car.Instead we should choose public transport as much as we can.If possible，we
4、 can ride a bike or take a bus to school.Not only can we save some money，but also build up our body by riding a bike every day.If every one of us follows the suggestion above，we are going to contribute a lot to the environment protection.省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保名师点睛本文是一篇演讲稿，在描述现象时使用第三人称，表明观点时使用第一人称，时态
5、以一般现在时为主。本文结构分为三部分：(1)问候并交待演讲主题用环保的交通方式上学。(2)围绕主题进行阐述：汽车尾气污染环境；可以使用绿色方式上学来减少这种污染；可以乘坐公共交通工具或骑自行车上学。(3)总结：号召大家绿色出行。本文中出现的高级句式有：定语从句、省略句、条件状语从句、倒装句、not only.but also等。作者还注重运用了一些恰当的关联词语如that is to say，then，instead等，使文章过渡自然，衔接紧密。省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保话题单词1afford v负担得起；给予；提供2defend v防守，捍卫defence n保卫；防卫3o
6、bserve vt.观察；注意到；遵守observation n观察4prohibit v阻止；禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5purchase v& n购买；购买的东西6realize v实现(目标等)；意识到reality n真实，现实7relax v放松；休息relaxing adj.令人轻松的，令人放松的relaxed adj.感到松懈的；感到放松的8remain v保持；依然；留下；剩余9strength n力气；长处10volunteer n志愿者11absorb v吸收；吸引的注意12budget n预算13career n事业；职业14celebrity n名人15c
7、irculate v传播；流通；循环circulation n循环；流传16combine v(使)结合；(使)组合combination n联合；混合combined adj.联合的，共同的17conclude v推断出，断定；使结束，终止conclusion n结论；结束18consumption n消费；消耗19discourage v使气馁；阻碍20economically adv.在经济上；节俭地economy n经济economic adj.经济(上)的21essential adj.必要的；基本的22financial adj.财政的；金融的23harmful adj.有害的24
8、harmonious adj.和谐的；和睦的25hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇26instructor n教员，指导老师27irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的28majority n多数29massive adj.大量的；巨大的30mental adj.心理的；精神的31moral adj.道德的；精神上的32negative adj.消极的；否定的33phenomenon n现象34professional adj.职业的；专业的35psychological adj.心理的；心理学的36rural adj.农村的，乡下的37security n安全38spoilt
9、 adj.宠坏的；损坏的39urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的40weaken v变弱省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Most damagingly，anger weakens(weak) a persons ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour.(2014江苏)2The female hormones help the body defend(defense) itself against some kinds of infections.(2016四川)3The
10、se kids joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed(relax) world.(2016天津)4Without gravity to help circulate(circulation) air，the carbon dioxide you breathe has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.(2015湖北)5The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption(consume) in the
11、US.6Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage(discouragement) elephants from eating crops.(2014安徽)7Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically(economic)(2016江苏)8Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial(finance) independence.On the other hand，it c
12、ould just put you in debt.(2014江西)省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保话题短语1adapt to适应于2be aware of意识到3be bound to必然；必定4be devoted to专心于，献身于5draw up起草；拟定6go up上升；增长；升起7in favo(u)r of有利于；支持，赞同8in possession of拥有，占有9lack of没有，缺乏10operate on对动手术；对起作用11oppose to反对12pull down摧毁；推翻13result in导致14search for搜寻，搜索省状元老师整理的高
13、考话题（11）气候能源环保语境活用运用上述短语完成片段The housing prices in many big cities keep 1.going up(上涨)Even though many rich people are 2.in possession of(拥有) good houses，a lot of citizens have 3.been aware of(意识到) the fact that they still cant afford to buy their own houses.It 4.is bound to(必然) 5.result in(导致) many p
14、roblems.The government 6.has drawn up some documents to limit the housing prices till now.Some people are 7.in favor of the documents while more people 8.oppose to(反对) them.省状元老师整理的高考话题（11）气候能源环保话题句型1状语从句的省略It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它。仿写这里的气候相当宜人，如果曾经有的话，夏天也很少达到30。(2014福建)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.2as long as引导条件状语从句As long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much as is usedthe “battery” lasts
