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1、梅河口市第五中学高一暑期奥赛班英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共 2 页。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内， 超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。考试结束只收 答题卡。第卷（选择题；共 70 分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was reading these interesting stories behind a group
2、 of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one its so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonalds, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.NikeIn the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess o
3、f victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in th e famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.McDonaldsThe logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble
4、the archshaped (拱形的) signs on the side of the companys then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonalds name was added to the logo in 1968.AppleThere are different stories behind Apples logo. The first logo was a reference to the relig
5、ious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didnt stay long. One year later it was replaced
6、 almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoffs “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.Mercedes BenzThe Mercedes Benz logo, which w
7、as originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybachs elder daughter, while Benz came as
8、a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.AdidasThe Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.1. What
9、does the author think of the stories of the great logos?A. They are attractive. B. They are practical.C. They are boring. D. They are out of date.2. What does Nikes logo stand for?A. The statue of the Greek goddess. B. The wing of the Greek goddess.C. The goddess of victory. D. The source of inspira
10、tion for soldiers.3. We can learn that Apples present logo is _.A. Newtons sitting under an apple tree B. the rainbow-colored bitten appleC. the religious story of Adam and Eve D. a bitten apple with only one color4. Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?A. McDon
11、alds Apple Nike Mercedes Benz.B. Nike Mercedes Benz McDonalds Apple.C. Mercedes Benz McDonalds Nike Apple.D. Nike McDonalds Apple Mercedes Benz.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】文章讲述了几种很受欢迎的品牌他们所代表的理念，在耐克，苹果，麦当劳，奔驰，阿迪达斯等这些知名品牌的设计中都有着深刻的理念融入其中。【1题详解】细节理解题。I was reading these interesting stories behind a gro
12、up of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one its so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things.句子的意思是：在世界上每一个伟大的理念背后都有着有趣的故事，就我个人来说，耐克是我最喜欢的，我喜欢这些品牌背后的故事，他使我忘记所有其它的事情，从本句来看这些故事是很吸引人的。故答案应为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。This logo represents the wing in the
13、 famous statue of the Greek goddess.耐克这个品牌符号所代表的是希腊女神雕塑的翅膀。由此句可知答案为B。【3题详解】细节推理题。从第四段的句子:a rainbow- colored silhouette (轮廓) of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow- colored apple was replaced by the one- colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.可知苹果符号的设计理念被改变了很多次，彩虹
14、颜色的苹果被一种颜色的咬过的苹果所替代，故答案应为D。【4题详解】综合排序题。Nikes logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35意思为：Nike的理念是在1971年由Carolyn Davidson设计出来；The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler麦当劳的理念设计于1962年；And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been cha
15、nged so far.苹果的理念是在1998年确定下来，直到现在没有改变；Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.1926年设计出了奔驰的符合。所以答案应为C。BMuch of todays science of physics is based on Newtons discovery of the three laws of motion and his theory of gravity ( 地球引力). Newton said, “If I saw further than other
16、 men, it was because I stood on the shoulders of giants.” One was the great Italian scientist, Galileo. Another was the Polish scientist Nicholas Copernicus, who had begun a scientific revolution. It led to a completely new understanding of how the universe worked. Galileo continued and expanded the work of Copernicus.
