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1、甘肃省临夏中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, its not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like the action of cheat
2、ing. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next test - unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themsel
3、ves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids migh
4、t feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough
5、time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about
6、 these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.1The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _. Ait is unfair to other people Bit does harm to their heathCteachers should punish them Dteachers shouldnt stop them at once2Some students like cheating mainly because_.Athe materi
7、al in the test is very difficult Bthey want to do better than the othersCcheating can make hard things seem very easy Dthey have little time to study their lessons3The fourth paragraph mainly tells us_.Acheating isnt a good idea Bwhy kids cheat in the testCsome kids cant pass the test without cheati
8、ng Dsome kids dont spend the time studying4We can learn from the passage_.Acheaters are often thought highly of Bpeople show no respect for those who cheatCparents whose kids cheat are often in trouble Dkids cheat in the test because of swim practice5In the passage those cheaters are advised to_.Asp
9、end more time on school than on sports Bfind good solutions instead of cheatingCtry hard to be intelligent rather than lazy Dask their classmates for good methods of studyB Two friends were eating at a small restaurant. On the table there was a cup of hot mustard (芥末). One of them thought it was swe
10、et and took a spoonful of it into his month. Tears ran down from his eyes. Nevertheless wishing to have his friend caught in the same position, he said nothing. The other man, seeing that his friend was crying, asked,“What for, my dear friend?”“I was thinking of my father, who was hanged 20 years ag
11、o,” he said.Soon after, the other man took a spoonful of the mustard and as tears started running down from his eyes, his friend in his turn, asked, “Why are you crying, then?”“To think that you were not hanged the same time your father was.”6The reason why the first man didnt tell the second man wh
12、at had happened is that _.Atears ran down from his eyes Bhe wanted to play a trick on his friendCthere was some mustard in his month Dhe was tasting the mustard7From the passage we know that _.Athe first man was really thinking of his fatherBthe first mans father was really hanged twenty years agoCt
13、he first man had deep sorry for his fathers deathDthe first man was good at playing tricks8“To think that you were hanged the same time your father was”suggested that _.Athe second man thought that the first man should have been hanged together with his fatherBthe second man got to know the first ma
14、n had played tricks on himCthe second man did not get angryDthe second man was sorry for the death of his friends father9What does the writer of the story want to tell us?AHe wants to tell us a funny story .BHe wants to tell us not to play tricks on others.CIt doesnt matter to play tricks.DHe wants
15、to tell us that playing tricks can make life more interesting.10How many people are mentioned in the passage?Aone Btwo Cthree DfourCIt is surprising that eating three meals a day breakfast, lunch, and dinner has been a custom（风俗） only since 1890. Before this time, they only had two meals a day breakfast and dinner.In the 16th century, breakfast was only to break ones fast (随便吃一点). But 200 years later it had become a large meal , not just for family, but for numbers of guests
