《新课标人教高二第五模块第二单元单词解读.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新课标人教高二第五模块第二单元单词解读.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、新课标 人教版 高二第五模块第二单元单词解读（The United Kingdom）作者：山东 邵立华 地址：山东宁阳第二中学（磁窑）高中英语教研室（07届高三英语备课组）邮编：271411 e-mail: / 手机：13853891798一、重点词语1consist vi. 由.组成， 包括（of）; （存）在于（in） ；（与.）一致； 并存， 并立（with） The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 His job consists of helping o
2、ld people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 2divide vt., vi. divided, dividing （常与in, into连用）分开；划分；除The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta. 尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开，形成一个三角洲。 Lets divide
3、ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。 How shall we divide up the labour in the work? 我们怎样分工? This class is too large; we shall have to divide it for oral practice. 这个班级太大,我们必须把它分成小班作口语练习。 Children, divide the cake up between / among you. 孩子们,你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。 15 divided by 3 is 5. 3 除15等于5。 Three wil
4、l not divide into eleven. 三除不尽十一。 separate adj. 区别的；不同的 vt.&vi分开； 离开；脱离 They have gone to separate places. 他们去了各不相同的地方。 单独的；孤立的；各 自的 The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。 The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。 隔开，阻隔 A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把
5、奶牛和猪分开。 divide the patients from the others 隔离病人 【参考词汇】 separate /divide /part 都含“分开”的意思。 separate 指“把原来在一起的人或物分开”, 如: S-those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开, 好吗? divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分”, 如: divide the candies among the children 给孩子们把糖块分开。 part 指“把密切相关的人或物分开”, 如: part
6、gold from silver 把金银分开。 3puzzle n. 难题；难解之事；使人为难的人物 Its a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱都到哪儿去了是一个难解的问题。 谜；测验智力的玩具（或问题） a crossword puzzle 纵横填字游戏 A jigsaw puzzle is a picture which has been cut up into bits, and you must make the picture again. 拼板玩具是一个被分割成块的图，你必须再把这图拼起来。 vt., vi. -zl
7、ed, -zling 使困惑，使为难，使伤脑筋 This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解。 Im puzzled about what to do next. 下一步该怎么办,我心里还没数哩。The womans illness puzzled the doctor; he couldnt find the cause. 那个妇女的病症把医生难住了,他无法找出病因。 （常与over连用）苦想，使苦思 The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。 （与out连用）想出；解开 puzzle
8、out the meaning of a sentence推敲出句中的意思I wish I could puzzle out why he did it.但愿我能猜出，他为什么这样做。At last they managed to puzzle out the meaning of the cipher.最后他们终于弄清楚这符号是什么意思。4break vt., vi. Brokebrokenbreaking 打破；碰破；折断；打碎 The stone broke the window. 石头打坏了窗子。 The cup broke on the floor. 杯子摔碎在地板上了。 Youll
9、 break your neck if you arent more careful! (喻) 你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的! 分裂；裂开 The newly-published chronicle breaks down into eight major parts. 这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。 毁坏；弄坏；损坏 He broke his wristwatch. 他把他的手表弄坏了。 违背；违犯；不遵守 to break the law 犯法 He always breaks faith with his clients. 他对顾客总是不守信用。 If smeone breaks a
10、rule, the problem goes before the whole group. 如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。 闯 He broke into the shop 他闯入商店。 超过；超越 to break a record in sports 打破运动记录 泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息 中断 Lets break for a meal. 让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。 结束；停止 to break the silence 打破沉寂 突然发生，突然出现 as day breaks 拂晓时 Day breaks.; Day dawns.
11、天亮了。【相关短语】break in闯入、强行进入、打断、插嘴； The burglar broke in and stole my money. 夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。 Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own. 他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。 Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story. 冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。 Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation. 小孩子
12、不要打断大人们的谈话。 The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts. 电话铃声打断了我的思路。 break into破门而入；闯入打断；插话 突然起来 The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces. 土匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。 to break into song 突然唱起歌来
13、The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other. 两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。 break out 爆发逃脱；逃出；突然发生 to break out of prison越狱而逃 Fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然发生了火灾。 It was almost midnight that a fire broke out in the neighbourhood. 昨天快半夜了这儿附近发生了火灾。 World War II broke out in 19
14、39. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。 【高考链接】(07高考广东卷25)I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly.A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got outbreak up 分裂 结束；解散 The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。 The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。 Their
15、 marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。 The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。 break down破坏；拆散 ;(机器）损坏 精神崩溃；失去控制 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 The car broke down halfway to the destination. 汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。 【高考链接】(07高考辽宁卷22)The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke outC. broke upD. broke inbreak off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中断；break off ones engagement
