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1、英语口试训练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world1 Festivals - Making phone calls and invitationsCard A Card B节日名称：中秋节活动：吃团圆饭，赏月食物：月饼、水果节日来源或意义：农历八月十五的月亮比其它几个月的满月更圆，更明亮。此夜，人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月，自然会期盼家人团聚。远在他乡的游子，也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以，中秋又称“团圆节”。传说：嫦娥奔月的传说节日名称：活动：食物：节日来源或意义：传说：Instructions:1. Suppose that Student B
2、telephones to invite Student A, a foreign exchange student in China, to take part in a family party on the Mid-autumn Day. Student A wants to know something about the traditional festival in China, so he/she asks B about it.2. Use the words or information on the cards to help you.3. After the dialog
3、ue, both students can go on to talk about festivals both in China and the western countries or other festivals that they know about.Useful words:吃团圆饭have a family reunion dinner 赏月admire the moon 游子man travelling in a place far away from home 思乡feel homesick 寄托place hope/ feeling on 传说legendUseful e
4、xpressions:Making phone calls: May I speak to ? This is speaking. Hold/Hang on, please. Invitations: I wonder if you are interested in Id like to invite you to Would you like to Could /Would you please ? Im looking forward to Id love toPoems about the Mid-autumn Day水调歌头（宋）苏东坡丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦。大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。明月
5、几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年？我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒！起舞弄清影，何似在人间？ 转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Prelude to Water Melody The Mid-autumn FestivalHow long will the full moon appear?Wine cup in my hand, I ask the sky.I do not know what time of yearIt would be tonight in the palace on hi
6、gh.Riding the wind, there I would fly,Yet Im afraid the crystalline palace would beToo high and cold for me.I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.On high as on earth, would it be as gay?The moon goes round the mansions readThrough gauze-draped windows to shedHer light upon the sleepless bed.Agains
7、t man she should have no spite.Why then when the people part, it she oft full and bright?Men have sorrow and joy; the part of meet again;The moon is bright or dim and she may wax or wane.There has been nothing perfect since the golden days.So let us wish that manWill live long as he can!Though mile
8、apart, well share the beauty she displays.人教版新课标高一必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldGrammarHolding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers asif they didnt exist.as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。as if和as though 用法较为复杂，本文拟对其各种用法做一概述。1在通常情况下， as if 和as tho
9、ugh 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下：1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）：Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger.He speaks as if he were an Englishman.Its not as though he w
10、as /were poor.2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种：a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如：He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss atrain was the best joke in the world.他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything.但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状
11、语，则用过去完成时：They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册，第95页)(试比较：They had been friends for years.)Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (现代英语用法词典)情态动词亦用过去时：She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life.她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。b)过去完成时，表示过去的动作先于主句动词而发生或完成，如：It was as if he had
12、 lost his last friend.“I remember,” she tells her children now, “how wild his white hairlookedas if it had been electrified.”（高二册，第91页）必须注意的时，在指过去的动作时，即使主句是现在时，as if 从句中的动词也要用过去完成时：You look as if youd seen a ghost. 你好像是见了鬼似的。He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那里
13、似的。c)过去进行时，表示动作正在进行：He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing.（高一册，第211页）He ran as if ghosts were chasing him.I felt as if the ground were slipping beneath my feet. 我感到大地仿佛在脚下滑动。d)过去将来时，表示将要发生的事态：It looked as if it was going to snow. （高一册，第127页）He opened his lips as if he would say something to
14、you.2. 如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况时真实的或很可能时真实的，则动词可以用陈述语气，在feel, look, seemsmell, sound, taste之后尤其如此。试比较：F. T. Wood所著English ColloquialIdioms中的两个例子：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.第一句表示“他已经醉了”，第2句则表示“他没有醉”。又如：It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if were going to rain.第一例意味着快
15、要下雨了，第二例则意味着不会下雨。再看其她例子：Theres Hob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if hehasnt got a platform ticket. 那不，霍布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。You look as if youve been running. 你好像刚跑了一阵似的。You look as if you know each other.He looks as if hes tired.It looks/seems as if youre right.You have acted as if you like me.It smells as if it is fresh. 闻起来很新鲜。3. 随着语言的发展，as if后面的从句即使反映的不是事实，也可以不用虚拟语气而用陈述语气，这主要出现在口语或不太正式的文体中。例如：With the development of these new tools, it is as if man h
