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1、2006年高考英语语法系列倒装句复习在2004年的高考中出现倒装句型试题：1（2004年上海卷41题） _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 2（2004年辽宁卷26题）Maybe you have been to many
2、 countries , but nowhere else _such a beautiful palace .Acan you find Byou could find Cyou can find Dcould you find Key: BA再看下面几道高考题：1. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know2. _for the free tickets, I would not have
3、 gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not3. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreledKey:DCC由此，我们不难看出，倒装句已成了历届高考考查的热点
4、。倒装句就是为了语法结构的需要或为了强调而把谓语的一部分或全部提到主语的前面。倒装句有两种：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：1. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope2.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little,
5、seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (than), hardly (when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltNot until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I
6、 realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 3.在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。So difficult_it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel4.省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。_it rain tomorrow, we
7、would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5.用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. A
8、s I have traveled so much6.由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is7.几个否定词前置的特殊句型1)not onlybut also句型中前一个分句部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。如：N
9、ot only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate this into sounds. 2）Not until句型中前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句应采用部分倒装。如：Not until I came back did he leave for work. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what it was like. 3）No soonerthan句型中后面的从句不倒装，前面主句应被用
10、部分倒装。如：No sooner had Black got home than the phone rang. 4）Neithernor句型中的句子均需部分倒装。如：Neither did I know this nor did I want to. 二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于下列几种情况：1.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English, so does he. 2.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。-I dont thin
11、k I can walk any further. -_, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so3.用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。注意：主语为代词时，不能全部倒装。There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 4.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come
12、, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. 5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. 6.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 7.在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!用心 爱心 专心 121号编辑 3
