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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列08（三模前）一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三2月月考)Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submission of your score if you have taken _. A. both B. none C. either D. neither【答案】C2.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)The tall good-looking guy was thought to be the
2、owner of a large company _ in fact he was as poor as a church mouse.A. until B. since C. before D. while【答案】D【解析】句意：人们原以为这个英俊的高个子男士是一家大公司的老板，但实际上他一文不名。while 这里表示轻微的转折，强调前后对比。until直到；since既然，由于；before在之前。 故选D。3.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Love means you care about the_ of a person, that is, you
3、hope he or she can lead a happy life. A. authority B. belief C. preference D. welfare【答案】D【解析】句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。authority 当局，政权；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选D。4.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)To be an excellent lecturer, you must be a clear speaker, with a strong and pleasing voice t
4、hat is fully under your _.A. hand B. influence C. control D. authority 【答案】【解析】under ones control 在某人的控制下(掌控下)；under ones influence 在某人的影响下；under the authority of经批准(授权) ；A 项无此搭配。句意：要想当一个出色的演讲者，你必须口齿清楚，声音洪亮、悦耳，使之完全在你的掌控之中。5.(2015届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)While many people see their cars as an _ of their indivi
5、dual freedom, to me, owning a car is a burden, and living in the city is a double burden.A. existence B. extension C. explanation D. expectation 【答案】B【解析】句意：许多人把他们的私家车当作是个人自由的延伸，我却把拥有私家车当成负担，而住在城市更是双重负担。existence 存在；extension 伸展，延伸；explanation 解释；expectation 期待。由句意可知 B正确。6-10介词和介词短语6.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校
6、招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)Is he always on time to school? _, hardly is he; he is always the last to come to school . A. Whats moreB. In other wordsC. On the contrary D. As a result【答案】C【解析】句意：他总是按时到校吗？相反，他几乎不能按时到校，他总是最后一个到校。Whats more此外；in other words换句话说；on the contrary相反；as a result结果。所以选择C。7.(2016年4月浙江省普
7、通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)There is certainly no difference between you two _ intelligence.A. in memory of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in terms of【答案】D8.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?A. about B. to C. with D. over【答案】B
8、. 【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth.为固定搭配，是“的家园”的意思。9.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and worked out a melody.A. in tune with B. in parallel withC. in contrast toD. in response to【答案】A【解析】in tune with与协调/融洽， 与一致；in parallel with与平行，与同时，与并联
9、；in contrast to与对照；in response to对做出反应。句意：各少数民族的文化相互交融，奏出美妙的旋律。 10.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Being quick-minded and good at communicating, the young man was appointed to address the tough problem _ the company.A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. on top of【答案】B【解析】in terms of在方面，就而言；on behalf
10、of代表；in favor of赞同；on top of除之外。句意：这个年轻人头脑敏捷且善于沟通，因此被派去代表公司解决那个棘手的问题。11-16副词和形容词11.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题一)As we all know, the Internet is becoming _ important in our daily life.A. steadily B. increasingly C. instantly D. naturally【答案】B【解析】句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。steadily稳定地；increasingly不
11、断增长地；越来越地；instantly立刻；naturally自然地。所以选择B。12.(2016年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试模拟测试英语试题三)You havent changed at allyou still look _ the same as before.A. actually B. hardly C. properly D. exactly 【答案】D【解析】句意：你一点没变，看上去完全是老样子。actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不，简直不；properly合适地；exactly恰恰，确切地，精确地，完全地，全然。故选D。13.(江苏省清江中学2016届高三
12、2月月考)Tobacco use is _ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year.A. stubborn B. permanent C. accessible D. responsible【答案】D14.(浙江省宁波市2016届高三“十校”联考)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. gradual
13、lyB. eagerlyC. immediatelyD. hopefully【答案】D【解析】gradually逐步地，渐渐地；eagerly渴望地，热切地；immediately立刻；hopefully有希望地。句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。有望到下周末得到解决。15.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2016届高三第二次模拟)We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _.A. vacantB. casualC. emptyD. clear【答案】D【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的，茫然的，空虚的；c
14、asual随便的，偶然的，非正式的，临时的；empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”；clear除了基本的意义(明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，清晰的等等)以外，该词还有“安详的，宁静的，无负担的”等意义，本句中该词转义为“清闲”。故选D。句意：我们工作日上班忙于工作，但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。16.(2015届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _ get to a library.A. accidentally B. physically C. voluntarily D. appropriately【答案】B【解析】句意：电子图书馆之所以越来越受到人们的欢迎，这是因为当我们本人去不了图书馆的时候，电子图书馆却给了我们接触书籍的机会。physically身体上，肉体上，本句中转义为“本人”。 accid
