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1、甘肃省高台县2016-2017学年高二英语上学期第一次检测试题（无答案）第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AComputers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen
2、 slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters (厘米) from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives y
3、our eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen
4、 because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on some-thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in
5、a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part
6、 of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if _. A. you sit 60 centimeters away B. you remember to look aw
7、ay C. your eyes are too close to it D. the window is on your left or right 2. Which sentence is not true according to the passage? A. You should sit with your back straight while you work on a computer. B. Staying in front of a computer too long may injure your eyes C. When you work on a computer, y
8、our hands almost move in the same way. D. The writer thinks computer is bad for your health.3. Hand and wrist injures are caused when you _. A. get plenty of exercise B. move in the same way again and again C. rest your wrists on somethingD. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard4. What would be t
9、he best tide for the text? A. How to protect your eyesB. How to protect your hands and wrists C. How to use a computer safelyD. How to protect your backB A family in Guelph, Ontario is spending a year living “in 1982”. Theyre doing it so their kids can see what life was like before technology like i
10、Pads, computers and even coffee machines was part of everyday life. They have stopped using all technology from their home and are relying on the things people would have used back in the 80s. There is a box at the front door where people can put their cell phones in, while theyre visiting the famil
11、y. Blair McMillan and his wife Morgan want their kidsTrey, 5, and Denton, 2to have a year without technology. Instead of reading e-readers, they are reading books. Instead of using a GPS, they used paper maps. The home the family is living in was built in the 1980s. Even the way they dress and style
12、 because he was busy playing on the ipad. Thats why his dad thought of the idea of living “in 1982” for a year. The family plans to live like “its 1982” until April next year. To them, one of the hardest things was giving up their cell phone.5. What will the visitors do when they come to see the fam
13、ily? A. The way they dress and style their hair must be from the 80s. B. They must leave their cell phone at home. C. They will put their cell phone outside before entering the room. D. They can use the phone prepared by the family.6. What is mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph? A. Dos and d
14、onts.B. Reasons and results. C. Advantages and disadvantagesD. Advice and plans.7. Who made the family have the idea of living “in 1982”? A. The reporter. B. Young Trey. C. Blair McMillan.D. Morgan.CThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imag
15、ine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means “pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen. He summoned
