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1、完形填空突破(五)语境化选择题1利用褒贬语境,判断是非曲直几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性,这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者的写作意图,因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断,从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息,找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子,大胆预测下文。典例When I took the first exam,I was 38 (shocked) to find a 77,Cplus,on my test paper, 39 (for) English was my best subject.I went to Prof
2、essor Jayne,who listened to my arguments but remained 40 .(2008北京)40A.unchanged BunpleasantCunfriendly Dunmoved答案D解析本题属于根据语境判断是非曲直题。考生需要根据语境和上下文的关系来确定答案。Jayne教授听了我的理由,但通过but的转折可知,他并未被我打动,而是显得无动于衷。unmoved无动于衷的,符合语境。2避免只重语意,忽略习惯搭配高考完形填空题中有相当一部分试题属此类情况。该题目难度系数在0.50.6之间,是广大考生丢分最严重的题目。其原因是考生只注重语境,而忽视了词汇的
3、习惯搭配。所以考生在准确掌握语境的同时,更要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配,尤其要注意其与介词或副词的连用特点等。典例On a warm Monday,Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees.Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air,she settled back to enjoy her lunch.(2008湖北)41A.bring Blet Cgather Dsend答案B解析本题考查固定搭配。let in放进
4、,允许进入,符合句意。bring in赚得；吸引； gather in收获,收割；send in寄去(处理)。此处文意是“她摇下车窗放一些新鲜空气进来”,而不是为了收集空气,显然只有B项恰当。3巧妙利用平行结构,准确判断逻辑关系平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称,内容上联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度,利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构,掌握与这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。典例Not all of these 21 (fairies) are the
5、 friendly,peopleloving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are 22 (cruel) and cause much human suffering.This is true in the tales about the Changeling.These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the pare
6、nts. (2008广东)23A.sick Bslim Cshort Dsmall24A.uncomfortable Bunbelievable Cunacceptable Dunrecognizable答案23.A24.D解析23题是典型的平行结构试题。根据and可知,其前后为并列关系,pale意思是“苍白的”,与之并列的应是sick,表示“有病的,生病的”。而根据前面的“changed so much”可知,后面的结果应是“对父母来说几乎是难以辨认的”,故24题答案为D。1(2010安阳二次统考)She had been shopping with her Mom in WalMart.S
7、he must have been 6 years old.It was1outside.We all stood just2the door of the WalMart.Her voice was so sweet for the3waiting.“Mom,lets run through the rain,” she said.“What？” Mom asked.“Lets run through the rain！” She4.“No,honey.Well wait until it5down a bit,” Mom replied.This young child waited ab
8、out6minute and repeated,“Mom,lets run through the rain.”“Well get soaked if we do,” Mom said.“No,we wont,Mom.Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she7her Moms arm.“This morning？When did I say we could run through the rain and not get8？”“Dont you remember？When you were talkin
9、g to Daddy about his cancer,you said,If God can get us9this,he can get us through anything！”The entire crowd became dead silent.I 10 you couldnt hear anything but the rain.We all stood silently.Mom 11 and thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey,you are absolutely right.Lets run through
10、the rain.If we get wet,maybe we just need 12 ,” Mom said.Then off they ran.We all stood watching,smiling and laughing as they 13 past the cars.They held their shopping 14 over their heads just in case.They got soaked.But they were 15 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 16 to thei
11、r cars.And yes,I did.I ran.I got wet.I needed washing.Circumstances or people can take away your 17 possessions,they can take away your money,and they can take away your 18 .But no one can ever take away your precious 19 .So,dont forget to 20 time and take the opportunities to make memories every da
12、y!1A.quarrelling BpouringCsnowing Dtrembling答案B解析考查语境和动词。由下文可知,外面下着雨,故用pour。pour有“(雨)倾泻,滂沱”之意。quarrel争吵,争辩；snow下雪；tremble发抖,均不符合语境。2A.beside Bbehind Cinside Doutside答案C解析考查语境。根据常识,下了大雨,当然应躲在门的里面。beside在旁边；behind在后面；inside在里面；outside在外边。故选C项。3A.annoying Binteresting Cappreciating Dexpecting答案A解析考查语境。
13、躲雨等待的感受应该不是很舒服的,故选用annoying,意思是“使烦恼的”。interesting有趣的；appreciating欣赏的；expecting期望的,均与语境不符。4A.answeredBdeclaredCrepeated Dannounced答案C解析考查语境。由上下文可知,此处女儿又重复了一遍,故用repeated。answer为单纯地回答,没有重复之意,不是最佳答案。declare断言；宣布；announce宣布,这两个词的使用环境与此处不符,故排除。5A.bringsBcomes Ccuts Dslows答案D解析考查语境。根据语境可知,妈妈的意思是等到雨小一些再走,故用
14、slows。slow down慢下来；bring down击落；降低；come down下降,下落；cut down砍倒；削减。根据短语的意思可知,D项正确。6A.a more BotherCan another Danother答案D解析考查词语辨析。此处意为“小女孩又等了一分钟。”another加单数名词或加数词和复数名词,表示“再,又”之意。another minute同one more minute,但不能用a more minute。7A.pulled Bhit Cpushed Ddragged答案A解析考查语境。小女孩应是“拉住”妈妈的胳膊。hit表示“击,打”之意；push推；drag拖,拖曳；缓慢而费力地行动；pull为一般意义的“拖,拉”。故选A项。8A.hurt Bwet Cwounded Dslipped答案B解析考查语境。结合语境,上文提到妈妈说如果冒雨走的话会淋湿的,此处是妈妈表示自己的困惑“我什么时候说过冒雨走而不会淋湿？”hurt使受伤；wound使受伤；slip滑倒,均不符合句意。9A.off Bover Cthrough Din答案C解析考查介词搭配和照应。get through表示“通过,使成功”,符合句意“如果上帝让我们渡过这一关,他就能让我们克服一切！”主句和从句均用get through。get off下车
