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1、 Section Language Points()( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Yuan Longping is an expert(专家) on agriculture.2I cant stand(忍受) the noise.Can you turn your radio down?3Helen prefers(更喜欢) to stay at home rather than see a boring film.4My aunt has decided to have two meals a day to g
2、o on a diet(节食)She always complains about her weight.5My husband is under stress(压力) because he has too much work to do in his business.6I may not be able to solve your problem but I can at least help.7Why dont you put an advertisement in the newspaper to sell your house?8When you speak or give a pr
3、esentation，try to speak clearly.9It was really a challenge to speak before such a large audience.10There was no doubt that their support made a difference in our plan.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的2suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难3organise vt.组织organisation n组织organised
4、adj.有条理的，有组织的4challenge n挑战 vt.挑战challenging adj.富有挑战性的5prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n偏爱6advertisement n广告advertise vt.做广告.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1take place发生，举行2suffer from 遭受，忍受3at some time 在某段时间4have something to do with.与有关5make a decision 做决定6graduate from 从毕业7meet the challenge 迎接挑战8to tell the truth 说
5、实话，事实上9pay attention to 注意10reduce to 减少到.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1To tell the truth，I do not agree to your plan.2His illness has something to do with his hard work.3At some time in the future there will be a cure for Aids.4The price of the house has reduced to its half.v.mentn.v.from复合短语movement 运动agreeme
6、nt 协议argument 争论come from 出生于，来自hear from 收到来信die from 由于而死.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。findn./prep.宾语补足语她发觉这份工作越来越缺乏吸引力。She found the job less and less attractive.2.But its very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果非常有压力。It isadj.to do sth.在目前的经济
7、情况下很难找到工作。It is difficult to find work in the present economic situation.3.They are said to be very good students.据说他们是很好的学生。Sb.be said to do.据说他以前是台湾最有钱的人。He is said to have been the richest man in Taiwan.4.How does she feel about her work in Inner Mongolia?在内蒙古工作她感觉怎么样？How do/does/did.feel about.？
8、在电视上接受采访你觉得怎么样？How do you feel about being interviewed on TV？核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P10)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。【要点提炼】本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，名词、副词、介词短语、分词及动词不定式等也可以作宾语补足语，即：find宾语You will find him a good partner.你会发现他是个好搭档。He fo
9、und the city much changed(change)他发现这个城市变化很大。When I got home，I found my brother playing(play) the piano.我回家时看到弟弟正在弹钢琴。 take place发生，举行(教材P10)The interview took place in a studio.面试在工作室举行。take ones place就位，入座take the place of sb./sth.(take sb.s/sth.s place) 代替in place of sb./in sb.s place 代替某人We have
10、 arranged for another man to take his place.We have arranged for another man to take the place of him.我们已安排好由另一个人取代他。We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.我们用筷子代替刀叉。名师点津take place为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(教材P10)John is suffering from backache.约翰正在遭受背痛之苦。suffer from/for/b
11、y受的苦；遭受suffer hunger 挨饿sufferer n. 受苦者；受难者suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨He suffers a lot from his disability.他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。The pains and sufferings(suffer) caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldnt live happily.这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。 语境助记The villagers suffered from h
12、unger.The sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home. reduce vt.减少；降低(教材P11)What can we do to relax and reduce stress?我们做什么可以让自己放松或减少压力？reduce from起点从降低，减少reduce to终点 减少到reduce by程度 减少了The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.雇员人数从40减到了25。The workforce has be
13、en reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一半。All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to 50.我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。 stand v忍耐，忍受(教材P11)I cant stand talking in front of the class.我无法忍受在全班同学面前讲话。stand sb./sth.容忍某人/某事stand doing sth. 容忍做某事stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；援助(某人)stand for 表示，象征stand out 显眼，突出In China，these knots stand
14、for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些中国结象征友谊、爱和好运。She couldnt stand being told(tell) what to do.她不容别人指使她。His was the best drawing and it stood out among the others.他的画是最杰出之作，因此在其他的画中十分醒目。图形助记 prefer v更喜欢；宁可；宁愿(教材P11)I prefer reading.我更喜欢阅读。prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做BI much prefer dogs to cats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。I would prefer not to go out today.我今天宁愿不出去。I would prefer playing outdoors to watching(watch) TV.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。He prefers to go(go) to the movies rather than stay
