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1、疯狂专练三十模块八 Unit 1-3.单项选择1.【2017北京】23. Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever【答案】B【解析】A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D. whichever无论哪个。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句,缺少主语,用连接代词,根据意思可知是人获
2、奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who,故选B。2.【2017北京】26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when 什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的的走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的很容易就可选出答案B。3.【2017江苏】26. We choose this hotel b
3、ecause the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。“half of it used to charge”是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元,这是该宾馆过去要价的一半
4、。4.【2017天津】4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what【答案】C【解析】句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我还没有还。A. 什么时候 B. 在哪里 C.是否 D. 什么。根据句意,故选C。5.【2016北京】24. Your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.A. However B. Whoever
5、C. Whatever D. Wherever【答案】C【解析】题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语,“ you can do”是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do后缺少宾语,表示“任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。6.【2016北京】29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why【答案】B【解析】题目考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表
6、语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that,that只起引导作用,故选B。7.【2016江苏】21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句,连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。连接副词why要在句中做状语,连接代词what通常在句中做主语、宾语或表语等;as通常不引导名词性从句。句意:对于那些心存希望
7、的人一切皆可能是事实。故D正确。8.【2016天津】11. The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A. whether B. that C. which D. what 【答案】B【解析】句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容,而且同位语从句成分和意思是完整的。用that引导,that不做成分,只是起着连接的作用。故选B。9.【2015湖南】26.You have to k
8、now _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】根据分析可知:You have to know后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词,连接代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what, 在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语,连接副词有:when, where, why, how,在句中担任状语的成分。Youre going if you are to plan the best way of get
9、ting there. 是一个完整的句子,所以应该用连接副词来引导从句。句意:如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案,你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C10.【2015北京】33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B. where C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】句意:我很相信美丽源自内心!本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接,也可以省略。从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略。故选A。11.【2015安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but
10、thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的。故选A。12.【2015浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water
11、.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A【解析】句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水下面有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以看得出答案是what。13.【2015重庆】8.We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room
12、 for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A【解析】句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out 后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意选when。 14.【2015四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。本句考查宾语从句的引导词。宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误。根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为
13、什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪停止空气污染,故选择B。15.【2015陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】句意:读完了她的自传后,我对Doris宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构。确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词。通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用w
14、hat连接。is Lessing在文学上做出的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以选A。16.【2015福建】29I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。根据句意-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选B。17.【2015江苏】25._ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That B. Why C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,a great C