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1、2013年12月起大学英语四级考试翻译部分由原来的单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，（查看翻译部分样题）内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。 多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management s
2、ervice 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discriminati
3、on 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country， Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory（人大、政协）Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC） 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dial
4、ogue 人大常委会 Peoples Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文
5、明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit
6、 普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）g
7、oing global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethic盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate
8、placement； assignment of graduate充电 update ones knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 colle
9、ge / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers college； normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考（university/college） entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for po
10、stgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program； syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent excha
11、nge人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate （BEC）适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade； enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-
12、oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern； non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student； post-graduate （student）应届毕业生 graduating student； current years graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education wi
13、th record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics； professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 r
14、ecruit/introduce （foreign） talents智商 intelligence quotient （IQ）助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park 火炬计划 Torch Program （a plan to develop new and hi
15、gh technology） 信息港info port 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence （AI） 生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food （GM food）试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因哭变 genetic mutation 网络出版e-publishing 三维电影 three-dimensional movie 光谷 optical valley
