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1、人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit 3知识点+测试卷Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit 3单词 （音标）rubbish rb n. 垃圾，废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold fld v. 对折，折叠mess mes n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂throw r v. 扔，投掷all the time 频繁，反复neither ni: pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt :t n. 运动衫，衬衫as soon as 一就，尽快pass p:s v. 前行，经过，批准borrow br v. 借，借用lend
2、lend v. 借给，借出finger fig(r) n. 手指hate het v. 憎恶，讨厌chore t:(r) n. 杂务，乏味的工作while wail conj. 当.时候，而，然而snack snk n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress stres n. 精神压力，心理负担waste west v. 浪费，消耗in order to 目的是，为了provide prvaid v. 提供，供给，供应anyway eniwei adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且depend dipend v. 取决于，依靠，依赖depend on 依靠于develop dvelp v. 发展，壮大，
3、开发，研制independent indipendnt adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的independence ndpendns n. 独立fair f adj. 公平的，公正的unfair nfe adj. 不公平的，有偏见的fairness fens n. 公正性，合理性since sns conj. 因为，既然neighbor neb n. 邻居take care of 照顾，处理ill il adj. 生病的，有病的drop drp v. 落下，跌落Unit3 知识梳理【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go
4、to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学
5、/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31
6、.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的
7、压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do ones part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必
8、须干些活。3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. I hate to do chores
9、. 我不喜欢做杂务。Unit3 Could you please clean your room?01词汇讲解1. as a resultas a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。例如：He didnt practise, and as a result he lost.他没有练习，所以输了。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没有能准时到达。【拓展】as a result of意为“由于；作为的结果”。先交代结果，再用as a result of
10、连接原因。例如：We cant go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，我们不能出去。2. waste（1）waste 作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。例如：I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费。（2）waste 作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的，荒废的”。例如：We shouldnt throw waste paper about.我们不应该乱扔废纸。A factory is pouring waste water into the river.一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。（3）waste 作及物动词，意为“浪费”。例如：We shou
11、ldnt waste the time. 我们不应该浪费时间。3. pass（1）pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”。例如：The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了我们的花园。Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。（2）pass 作名词，意为“关口，通过”。例如：He has got a pass mark. 他达到了及格标准。4. borrowlend（1）borrow 意为“借，借用”；反义词是lend（借出）。“borrowfrom”意为“从借（入）”。I often borrow books from the librar
12、y. 我经常从图书馆里借书。（2）“lendto”意为“把借（出）”。例如：I lend my book to Lily. 我把我的书借给莉莉了。5. dependdepend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词 on, upon 连用，主要用法有：（1）depend on/upon某人或某物例如：Whether well go camping depends on the weather.我们是否去野营要看天气。有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例如：Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.儿童的衣
13、食靠父母。（2）depend on upon从句 例如：Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。（3）口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如：- Are you going too? 你也去吗?That depends. 那要看情况。depend on意为“视而定；取决于；依靠”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语，
14、on也可以换为upon。例如：When shall we start? 我们什么时候动身？It depends on(upon) the weather. 依天气情况而定。He depended on his uncle after his father died.父亲去世后，他依靠他的叔叔。6. while（1）while作连词时，可以意为“当时候, 和同时”。例如：Our friends arrived while we were having dinner.当我们吃饭的时候，朋友们来了。（2）while还可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示两者之间的对比。例如：I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.我喜欢听音乐，而我的弟弟爱好运动。7. provideprovide为及物动词，意为“提供”，常和with搭配。provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，其同意表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：The Sun provides us with light and heat.太阳给我们
