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1、初三英语全部知识点总结大全1Unit 1 How can we . learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的
2、11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么样?(about后面要用动词
3、的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.? 你为什么不做?如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做?如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 让我们做.吧。如:Lets go shoppingShall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我.好吗?如:Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto.
4、 太.而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not
5、 talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. notat all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对.感到兴奋9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以
6、结束(注意介词with)如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个
7、错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做,乐意做(这是一个非常重要的考点)如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : 其中之一(这一题主要考两点,
8、一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)如:She often practice speaking Engl
9、ish. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如:Mother worried
10、 about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 .如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as ;把.看作为.
11、如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.changeinto 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones he
12、lp 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compareto 把比作.(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare.with.,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你
13、去。2Unit 2 I think that . delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与.相似9. end up最终成为;最后处于10. share sth. with sb. 与分享11. a
14、s a result 结果12. dress up 乔装打扮13. haunted house 鬼屋14. call out 大声呼喊15. remind sb. of 使某人想起16. sound like 听起来像17. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人18. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【考点详解】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)! 多么!3. be going to 将要/打算4. in + 时间段 在后5. give s
15、b. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 之一【重点语法】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导:由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?