《人教版高中英语必修五（Book 5 Unit 3)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修五（Book 5 Unit 3)（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版高中英语必修五（Book 5 Unit 3)Unit 3 Life in the future核心单词1. impression n.印痕；印记；印象；感想常用结构：have an impression of sth.doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象an impression of ones foot 某人的脚印Your performance gave me a strong im
2、pression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth. onupon ones mind 把牢记在心上单项填空She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great _on her employer at the first time.A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect解析:选C。make an impression
3、on sb. 给某人留下印象。2. lack v.&n. 缺乏；缺少的东西注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用结构：lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少；需要for/through lack of. 因缺乏no lack of. 不缺乏a/the lack of . 的缺乏He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。The plant died for lack of water.植
4、物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的；没有的be lacking in 缺乏（品质、特点等）She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。(1)单项填空Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in(2)完成句子因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。The trip was cancelled th
5、rough_ .他缺乏信心。He_ .解析:(1) 选C。考查分词作状语。his parents与lack之间呈主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语；lack作动词时不与of搭配，所以答案选C。(2)lack of interest lacks confidence3. sight n. 视力；视觉；看见；光景，奇观；名胜常用结构：lose sight of 看不见；忘记；失去catch sight of sth./sb. 看见某物/人at first sight 初看之下；乍看起来at (the) sight of 一看见就out of sight 看不见be in sight 看得见，在眼前O
6、ut of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。Last summer we had seen the sights of Beijing.去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。Crusoe was frightened at the sight of a mans footprint.克鲁索看到一行人的脚印，他非常害怕。（1）单项填空For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _.A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance
7、 D. in place（2）完成句子我们失去了许多珍贵的动物。We _several precious animals.解析:(1) 选A。in sight为固定搭配，意为看得到；on earth用在疑问句或否定句中，用来加强语气，意为究竟；到底；at a distance意为在远处。(2)have lost sight of4. require vt. 需要；要求；命令常用结构：require that+主语+(should)+动词原形 需要某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事require sth.（of sb.） 要求（某人）某事I will do e
8、verything that is required of me.凡是要求我的事，我都会办到。The situation requires that I（should）be there.形势需要我去那里。温馨提示require后接宾语从句时，宾语从句必须用should do的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。另外，表示需要，且是物作主语时，后接动词 ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义，可以等于不定式被动形式；在这一点上，need和want用法相同。The house requires mending.=The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。All ca
9、rs require servicing regularly.所有汽车都需要定期检修。They required him to keep it a secret.他们要求他对这事保密。单项填空In competition, women are required _some of their exercises music.A. perform; to B. to perform; to C. performing; with D. to perform; byAll the people present agreed _that the matter required .A. to look
10、into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into解析: 选B。be required to do sth.意为被要求做某事。第二个空的to是介词意为随着，伴着。选D。require, want, need表示需要，当其主语是动作的承受者时，其后的宾语常用动词不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式。5. assist vt.&vi. 帮助；援助；参与;出席常用结构：assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助(某人)某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助(某人)做某事assist sb. to do sth
11、. 帮助(某人)做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.有机会我愿随时帮你。Im afraid I cant assist you, you have to go and see the manager. 我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。用assist的相关短语填空 （原创）The young nurse was very n
12、ervous when she _in her first operation.A team of nurses _the doctor _performing the operation.She employed a woman to _her the housework.Good glasses will _you _read.答案：was assisting assisted; in assist; with assist; to重点短语6. take up从事；占(时间、空间、注意力等)；继续This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。She
13、 has taken up a job as a teacher. 她当上老师了。This chapter takes up where the last one off.本章继续上一章的内容。联想拓展take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；打折；作为折扣而减价take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take apart 拆开；分开后将分成许多部分take for 把视作；误认为take.for granted 认为是理所当然take down 写下；记下take back 收回(诺言)单项填空In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the
14、Chinese people _the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn upSince the 2008 Olympic Games Beijing has taken _a new look everywhere.A.up B. on C. over D. Off解析: 选A。考查短语辨析。make up编造; 弥补; 组成; 构成；take up拿起来; 占据(时间或空间)；hold up阻止；turn up开大; 调高; 出现。选B。考查短语辨析。take on呈现; take up拿起; 从事; take off脱下; take over接管。7. sweep up打扫；横扫These students are sweeping up dead leaves.这些学生们正在扫(拢)落叶。He ran forward and swept her up into his arms.他跑上前去一把将她抱在怀里。The whole country was swept up in the excitement.全国上下都沉浸在兴奋的气氛中。Wed
