《人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientists（45页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1 Great scientistsWarming Up & Reading Language Points(一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1defeat: to win against sb. in a war, competition, sports, game etc.2attend: to be present at an event3cure：to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness4challenge：a new or difficult task that test
2、s sb.s ability and skill5suspect：to have an idea that something is bad but without having definite proof6blame：to think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for sth. bad7absorb: to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around sth.8link: to make a connection between two o
3、r more things or people(二)根据词性和汉语提示写出单词，并进行拓展9scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家10conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束11expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n暴露；曝光12pollute vt.污染；弄脏polluted adj.受污染的pollution n污染13announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n宣告；通知14instruct vt.命令；指示instruction n说明单词解析：1defeat
4、教材原句JOHN SNOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA约翰斯诺战胜霍乱王(1)vt.打败；战胜；使受挫The team defeated his opponent and won the champion in the final of the competition.这个队在比赛的决赛中打败对手，获得冠军。The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 6.因16票反对，6票赞成，该提议未能通过。(2)n.C，U失败He always seems cheerful even in defeat.他总是看起来很高兴，即使输了也这样。比较defea
5、t, beat, windefeat 击败，强调过程和结果 ，宾语是对手beat 打败；(连续)击打， 宾语是对手win 赢得；获胜，宾语是game或prize等Yesterday I defeated/beat John at chess. He won only one set, while I won two sets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。2attend vi.& vt.照料；护理(病人)；出席；参加教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended
6、 Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。The professor is rich in knowledge, so we all like to attend his lecture.这位教授知识渊博，因此我们都喜欢听他的演讲。attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意Presidents from many co
7、untries attended the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit.来自许多国家的元首出席了2016年杭州G20峰会。He was badly injured. As a result, he was attended (on) by three nurses.他伤势严重。因此，有3名护士护理他。点津作照顾；护理讲时，可用attend，也可用attend on/upon；作出席；参加讲时，attend多作及物动词。Attend to your study and stop talking.专心学习，不要讲话。Excuse me, but I have an import
8、ant matter to attend to.对不起，但我有件要事要办。比较attend, join, join in, take part inattend 指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等;join指加入某组织、团体，成为其中的一员;join in 指参加某种活动，表示与某人一起做某事，可构成join sb. in sth.结构;take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加并持积极态度，起一定作用。I oftenattendmeetings and sometimes Ijoin in/take part intheir discussion.我经常出席会议，有时参与大
9、会的讨论。My wish is tojointhe army after graduation.我的愿望是毕业后参军。Lincolntook an active part inpolitics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制度。3expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。(
10、1)expose sb./sth. to .使某人/某物暴露于；使某人/某物接触到(2)be exposed to . 暴露于；置身于exposure n. 暴露；揭发Exposed to such disasters, the local people were badly in need of help.当地人深陷于如此大的灾难中，他们急需帮助。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. You will get burnt.别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤的。We want to expose the kids to as much art
11、and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。A teacher should expose_his_students_to reallife situations.教师应让他的学生们接触到真实的生活环境。4cure nC治愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(人们)既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。There is no w
12、ay to cure or prevent Ebola, though experimental vaccines are on the way.尽管实验性的疫苗正在研制中，但市场上还没有治愈或预防埃博拉病毒的方法。We must cure the children of bad habits.我们必须纠正孩子们的坏习惯。This medicine will cure you of your headache.这种药可治好你的头痛。a cure for .治愈某种病的疗法cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯比较cure, treatcure强调结果，即“治愈”，可构
13、成cure sb. of sth.结构;treat调过程，不涉及结果，可构成treat sb. for sth.结构.The doctor treated her headache with a new medicine, but didnt cure her.He was treated for his heart disease for three months, but the doctors said they could cure him of it in one month.5challenge nC，U挑战 vt.向挑战教材原句John Snow wanted to face t
14、he challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。To prevent hazes from happening frequently is a great challenge for most cities in China.对于中国的大部分城市来说，阻止雾霾天气的频繁发生是一项巨大的挑战。(1)face the challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事He
15、 accepted a challenge to a TV debate.他接受了电视辩论的挑战。When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged me to a race.当我说我跑得比她快时，她硬逼着要和我赛跑。Mr Wang challenged me to (play) another tennis game.王先生向我挑战再打一场网球比赛。点津challenge本身已含向；对的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。challenge sb.向某人挑战6absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒吸入体内的。This kind of paper absorbs ink.这种纸吸墨水。absorb . into .把吸入absorb .
