《人教版高中英语必修二（Book 2 Unit 1）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修二（Book 2 Unit 1）（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版高中英语必修二（Book 2 Unit 1）必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics核心单词1. survive vi.生还，幸存；流传下来;幸免 vt. 经历而幸存；比活的时间长常用结构：survive on sth. 靠生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sb. (by .) 比某人多活Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。I cant survive on $20 a week.每周20美元无法维持我的生活。Few bui
2、ldings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.在2008年5月12日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。She survived her husband by ten years. 她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。联想拓展survival n. 存活，幸存；残存；遗留；旧风俗survivor n.生还者，幸存者完成句子The old couple _ ( 从战争中幸存下来）.His only chance of _（生存） was a heart transplant.In the terrible
3、accident, there were no _（幸存者）.答案：survived the war survival survivors2. select vt. 挑选；选择易混辨析 select/choose/elect/pick out四个词均含有选译之意。select强调在广泛的范围内进行精选或淘汰，侧重以客观为标准进行选择。choose为普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重指被选者的优点。elect指按照一定的规章和法律，用投票方式进行的慎重的选择。pick out为口语用词，强调从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选，有时含有任意选择的意思。高手过招选词填空（se
4、lect/choose/elect/pick)Please _a good book for me.She _a diamond ring from the collection.We _our monitor by a show of hands.She _the red sweater rather than the pink one.答案：pick selected elected chose3. design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思常用结构：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地be designed to do . 目的是做；被打算做be
5、designed for . 为而打算设计I like the design of that rug. 我喜欢那块地毯的图案。A new highway between the two cities is being designed. 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是测试新的药品。The house are specially designed for the old people.这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。单项填空I like the television progra
6、mme _educate not merely entertain.A. designed to B. designed for C. is designed to D. is designed for解析：选A。be designed to do .为固定搭配，意为目的是，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项be designed for中for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。4. fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 n. 想象力；幻想；爱好常用结构：fancy that . 以为是fancy oneself 自负
7、，自命不凡fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢，想要（做）某事fancy 用于感叹句中时表示没想到，竟然。My sister likes to collect fancy clothes. 我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow-like dress.过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。Children usually have a lively fancy. 孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力。Many students fancy playing football.很多学生喜欢踢足球。Fancy m
8、eeting you here！真没想到会在这儿遇到你！I fancy (that) its going to rain today.我看今天要下雨。单句改错1）Fancy her to say that!2）Do you fancy to go with me this weekend?答案： to saysaying to gogoing5. consider vt. 考虑；认为常用结构：consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be .认为；以为；觉得consider it+adj.+to do sth .认为做某事是We
9、are considering going to Canada. 我们正考虑到加拿大去。We consider this (to be) very important. 我们认为这非常重要。联想拓展consideration n. 考虑；关心considering prep. 考虑到；就而言take sth. into consideration 考虑(某事)Considering her age, she has done very well.考虑到她的年纪，她已经做得非常好了。(1)单项填空Charlie Chaplin is _to be one of the greatest acto
10、rs in the world.A. Regarded B. believed C. thought D. considered(2)翻译句子你是否考虑过如何到达那里?他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。解析：(1) 选D。考查词义辨析。think, regard, consider都有看作的意思，然而搭配不同。think一般与of搭配，形成think of .；regard与as搭配，形成regard .as; consider可以与as搭配，形成consider .as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。(2)Have you considered ho
11、w to get there?He will be considered a weak leader.6. worth adj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的价值 n.价值; 用处be worth doing sth.值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的价值be worth sth.用于数量、持续时间等的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额。The new car cost a lot of money, but its certainly worth it.买这辆新汽车花了很多钱, 但确实物有所值。The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewell
12、ery. 窃贼偷走了价值100万英镑的珠宝。易混辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhilebe worth+n.结构中，当名词为金钱时，表示值钱。be worth doing sth.某事值得被做be worthy of+n./doing当名词为抽象名词时，表示 值得。be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth.
13、值得某人去做某事The article is worthy of careful study.=The article is worth studying carefully.=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.这篇文章值得仔细学习。单项填空This book is worthy of _ twice .A. Reading B. read C. having read D. being readHe is well skilled _p
14、laying the piano, so his music is worth _. A. with; listening B. with; listening toC. in; listening D. in; listening to解析： 选D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被动语态或of being done结构，而worth后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。选D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名词或动名词表示，意思是在方面熟练的；在方面有能力的。worth意思是值得,后跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念。在句中，music作listen to的逻辑宾语，而listen为不及物动词，因此to不可以去掉。7. wonder n.C 奇迹；奇观；U惊奇,惊叹 vt. 想知道；对感到好奇常用结构：in wonder 惊奇地do/work wonders 创造奇迹be wonder at 对感到惊讶be wonder about 想弄明白；琢磨It is a wonder (that) . 奇怪的是（It is）no/little/small wonder (that .)难怪；并不奇怪Its no wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much. 你吃得那么多，难怪你睡不着。I wonder who
