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1、人教版高中英语必修三（Book 3 Unit 1)句子分析：1教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。句型点拨条件状语从句为主语beadj.to do句式，在这个句式中，主语为不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式常用主动语态。佳句赏析As far as Im concerned, this maths problem is very difficult to work
2、 out.就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2教材原句Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型点拨either .or .，意为或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是。佳句赏析People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them
3、in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。3教材原句On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes withboneson them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃专制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有骨头的蛋糕。句型点拨句中with的复合宾语结构作cakes的定语。佳句赏析Here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly.这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。4教材原句The c
4、ountry, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处都是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。句型点拨句中as though引导表语从句，相当于as if。佳句赏析It seemed as though she had known Millie for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。单词词组运用1Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people
5、do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。take place发生；举行take the place of 代替(某人)，接替(某人)的位置take ones place 就位，就席，就座；替代某人in place of(in ones place) 替代(某人)；代替(某人的)位置The wedding will take place in May. 婚礼将于五月举行。There can be no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to gradua
6、te earlier and take their (they) place in life sooner. 毫无疑问，特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早地毕业，并且能够更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。Robson came on in_place_of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. 比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。点津take place是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, esp
7、ecially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt.使饿死；使挨饿(1)starve to death饿死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for sth. 渴望得到某物(2)starvation n. 饥饿The world sees a large number of children starve to death every day.世界上每天都有许多儿童饿死。They are starving to see
8、 the footballer.他们急切的想见这位足球明星。I am starving for a sight of the sea.我非常渴望看见大海。【活学活用】(1)The proud man said he would starve rather than beg for food. 那个骄傲的男人说他宁愿饿死也不愿讨饭。(2)So needless to say, Ive been starving for his latest release for quite some time.所以不用多说,我等他这张最新专辑已经等了好久了。(3)If he had had a little
9、food then, he would not _. 如果当时他有一点点食物的话,他就不会饿死了。(4)语法填空。Relief workers say its worse than ever as disease and_ (starve) combine to kill thousands of people.We are starving_the knowledge about this field in order to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.Pictures of _(starve) children have
10、 set many people rushing to donate money.答案：(3)have starved to death(4)starvationforstarving3Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。并列连词词组either.or.，意为或者，或者；要么，要么；不是就是
11、，其用法如下：(1)它可以连接两个并列成分，如谓语动词、名词、代词、不定式或分词等。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(2)它连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与or后面的主语保持一致，也就是遵循就近原则。Either you or he is (be) going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么他去那里。点津遵循就近原则类似的结构还有：neither . nor .; not only . but also .; not . but .; whether . or .
12、等。4For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (P2)在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。in memory of纪念；追念in favour of支持；赞同in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；为祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找A tenfoot wooden sculpture was placed nea
13、r the bridge in memory of its builder.在这座桥边树立起了一座10英尺高的木质雕塑来纪念这座桥的建造者。I am in favour of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊什么是最好礼物的观点。You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。5On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones
14、on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有骨头的蛋糕。句中withboneson them短语作cakes的定语，它是with宾语宾语补足语结构，即with的复合宾语结构。With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。With a lot of work to do(do), he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。With prices going (go) u
15、p so fast, we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起奢侈商品。6The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。belief n信任；信心；信仰have a strong belief in .绝对信任hold the belief that . 坚信in the belief that . (believe that .) 相信I have a strong belief in his honesty.我对他的诚实绝对信任。He came to me _
