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1、高考英语-句子结构详解剖析1、Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！参考译文：樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置！句式分析整体分析：本句可以切分两部分，before前后构成了主从复合句。1）主句为：Reserve your spot before availability.2）分句为： before availability the cherry blossoms-disappear，做时间状语从句。重点词汇reserve储备; 保留; 保护区spot地点，场所; 斑点，污点; 现货; 职位
2、，职务; 弄上污渍，弄上斑点; 玷污; 认出，发现;availabilityn. 有效; 有益; 可利用性; 可得到的东西（或人）。2、Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.参考译文：在国家广场上，因为你的向导在每一站分享独特的事实和历史，（你可以）探究了解的纪念碑和纪念物。句式分析整体分析：本句可以切分两部分，as前后构成了主从复合句。1）主句为：Explore the monuments and m
3、emorials on the National Mall .2）从句为：as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop，可以看作原因状语从句，也可以看作时间状语从句，不影响句子理解。重点词汇explore勘查， 探测， 勘探; 探索， 探究， 仔细查看。National Mall国家广场：国家广场是一片绿地，一直从林肯纪念堂延伸到国会大厦，这里是议会召开会议、总统宣誓就职的地方。guide指导; 引路; 操纵; 影响; 导游; 向导; 指导者; 有指导意义的事物。unique唯一的，仅有的; 独一无二的，独特的; 不平常的
4、，特别的; 超绝。facts事实; 现实; 真实( fact的名词复数 ); 行为。3、In her excitement , she didnt seem to realize that she was sharing the babys photos with a complete stranger.参考译文：由于激动，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。句式分析整体分析：选句为复合句。1）主句 In her excitement , she didnt seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。2）that she was shar
5、ing the babys photos with a complete stranger为宾语从句，其中with a complete stranger为状语。重点词汇excitement兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事realize实现; 了解，意识到sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价complete完整的; 完全的; 完成4、Well, I dont know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new paren
6、ts were in.参考译文：在询问新父母所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：“好吧，我不了解你们的全部，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。”句式分析整体分析：选句两部分。1）replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句，其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。2）Well, I dont know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语，可以切分为两部分：I don
7、t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby.重点词汇take pictures照相replied回答，反应（ reply的过去式和过去分词 ）parents双亲（ parent的名词复数 ）5、Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise !参考译文：令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺！句式分析本句为简单句，Dennis stuck to his promise为主干，Much to the familys surprise为状语
8、。重点词汇family家庭; 家族;家庭的; 一家所有的surprise使惊奇; 突袭; 意外发现; 惊奇; 意外的事stuck刺(stick 的过去式及过去分词); 动不了的; 被卡住的; 被缠住的; 被难住的，不知所措stick to坚持promise允诺，许诺; 给人以的指望或希望; 许诺; 有指望，有前途6、Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.参考译文：根据周一发布的一份常识媒体的报道，青少
9、年和更小的孩子们为了好玩而阅读的更少。句式分析整体分析：本句为简单句。1）Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun为主干。2）介宾短语Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun做状语。重点词汇for fun为了好玩according to根据，按照; 据所说; 如; 比照Common Sense常识published公布; 出版( publish的过去式和过去分词 ); 发表7、According to the reports key finding
10、s, “the proportion(比例) who say theyhardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”参考译文：根据该报告的主要发现，“声称为乐趣很少阅读者的比例从1984年13岁儿童的8%和17岁儿童的9%分别上升到现在的22%和27 。句式分析整体分析：本句为主句加引语，同时套有宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句和不定式结构。1
11、）“the proportion(比例) has gone 为句子主句。2）who say theyhardly ever read for fun为定语从句修饰the proportion(比例)。3）According to the reports key findings和 from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today为状语。重点词汇findings发现物( finding的名词复数 ); 调查的结果p
12、roportion比，比率; 比例; 面积;平衡; 使成比例; 使均衡hardly ever几乎从不，很少percent百分比，百分数; 百分之一; 百分之的respectively各自地; 各个地; 分别地8、It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.参考译文：它确实指出，许多父母仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心增加了屏幕时间。句式分析整体分析：本句为复合句。1）It does point out为
13、主句。2）that many parents still limit electronic reading为宾语从句。3）mainly due to concerns about increased screen time做状语。重点词汇point out指明; 指出; 提示; 点明limit限制; 界限; 限度; 限定electronic reading电子阅读器mainly大部分地; 主要地; 基本上due to由于; 因为; 欠下债账，应给予; 应归于concerns关心; 关系( concern的名词复数 ); 企业; 有关的事increased增加的，增强的; 增强; 增加，增大，增
14、多( increase的过去式和过去分词）9、Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage over eating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more la
15、mps and flood the place with brightness.参考译文：拉开窗帘打开灯。黑暗的环境更容易鼓励过度饮食，因为人们在灯光昏暗的地方难为情的情绪也会减少，所以更可能吃下大量食物。若你的家没有足够的自然光，那就多装一些灯，让灯光充斥整个家。句式分析1）Open the curtains and turn up the lights为并列句。Open the curtains 和 turn up the lights两个分句，都是祈使句。2）Dark environments are more likely to encourage over eating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food句子整体为主从复合句。Dark environments are more likely to encourage over eating为主句，for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more
