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1、FastReadingLecture2Skimming scanning Skimming scanning 略读 理解大意 跳读 查读 查找具体信息 Skimming scanning TheyareimportantFastReadingSkills Skimming scanning Theirpurpose toraceagainstTime Skimming scanning Forfastreading timeiskey Skimming scanning Infastreading Timecanbebothyourfriendandyourenemy Inordertodot
2、hebestyoucan you llhavetolearntoWorkWithTime Skimming scanning Forfastreading oneofthebiggestproblemsisTime Youhaveafewminutestoreadalongpassageandanswerthequestions whichmeansyou llhavetobeabletogettheinformationyouneedQuickly Allfastreadingquestionswillrequireyoutousestrategiesandtechniquesinorder
3、tocompletethetaskinthegiventime Skimming scanning Developingthesethreereadingskillswillhelpyoumanageyourtimeeffectivelyandimproveyourreadingscores Skimming Scanning Readingfordetail Skimming GettingTheGist Skimmingisafastreadingtogetthegeneralideaofthetext Differenttechniquesforskimminginclude Skimm
4、ing GettingTheGist a Runningyoureyesoverthetexttogetthegeneralmeaning notstoppingatwordsyoudon tunderstandasthiswillonlyslowyoudown b Readingthefirstandlastparagraphofatext andsummariesifoffered c Lookingcloselyatthetopicsentences themostimportantsentenceofeachparagraph Scanning GetOnlyWhatYouNeed S
5、canningisrapidlyrunningyoureyesoverthetextinordertolocateSpecificDetails Threestepstoscanninginclude Scanning GetOnlyWhatYouNeed a ReadthequestionandSearchforKeyWordsorideasassociatedwiththequestion b YoureyesthenMoveQuicklyOverthePage flittingaroundthetext backandforth upanddown c LessReadingandMor
6、eSearching thebrainhuntsforspecificinformation aword aphraseoranumber ReadingforDetails FindYourAnswer Thisfinalsteprequiresacarefulandclosereadingofthepassageyouhavearrivedatafteryoursearch inordertofindtheanswer Whenwereadfordetail wereadEveryWordinatextandthinkcarefullyabouttheoverallmeaningofeac
7、hsentence Let spracticeSkimmgusingthequestionbelow ChooseaheadingthatBestMatchestheupcomingparagraph Remembertounderlineyourkeywords a Parentsaretoblameforthestateofchildrentoday b AreportwithmanyconclusionsandworriesabouttheUnitedKingdom c Growingupanunhappygeneration d Therearesomanysocialproblems
8、youngpeoplefacetoday Let spracticeSkimmgusingthequestionbelow ChooseaheadingthatBestMatchestheupcomingparagraph Remembertounderlineyourkeywords a Parentsaretoblameforthestateofchildrentoday b AreportwithmanyconclusionsandworriesabouttheUnitedKingdom c Growingupanunhappygeneration d Therearesomanysoc
9、ialproblemsyoungpeoplefacetoday Inrecentyears evidencehasbeencollectedwhichsuggeststhattheproportionofBritishchildrenandteenagerswhoareunhappyishigherthanmanyotherdevelopedcountriesaroundtheworld Forexample arecentlypublishedreportsetouttomeasure well being amongyoungpeopleinthenineteenEuropeancount
10、ries foundthattheUnitedKingdomcamebottom Thereportwasbasedonstatisticsandsurveysinwhichyoungpeopleansweredquestionsonawiderangeofsubjects Theunitedkingdomisarelativelyunequalcountrywitharelativelyhighproportionofyoungpeoplelivinginhouseholdswithlessthanhalfthenationalaverageincome Thisseemstohaveane
11、gativeeffectonhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves Let sskimthefirstandlastsentencesfromthepassage Inrecentyears evidencehasbeencollectedwhichsuggeststhattheproportionofBritishchildrenandteenagerswhoareunhappyishigherthanmanyotherdevelopedcountriesaroundtheworld Forexample arecentlypublishedreportsetouttomeas
12、ure well being amongyoungpeopleinthenineteenEuropeancountries foundthattheUnitedKingdomcamebottom Thereportwasbasedonstatisticsandsurveysinwhichyoungpeopleansweredquestionsonawiderangeofsubjects Theunitedkingdomisarelativelyunequalcountrywitharelativelyhighproportionofyoungpeoplelivinginhouseholdswi
13、thlessthanhalfthenationalaverageincome Thisseemstohaveanegativeeffectonhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves Inrecentyears evidencehasbeencollectedwhichsuggeststhattheproportionofBritishchildrenandteenagerswhoareunhappyishigherthanmanyotherdevelopedcountriesaroundtheworld Forexample arecentlypublishedreportset
14、outtomeasure well being amongyoungpeopleinthenineteenEuropeancountries foundthattheUnitedKingdomcamebottom Thereportwasbasedonstatisticsandsurveysinwhichyoungpeopleansweredquestionsonawiderangeofsubjects Theunitedkingdomisarelativelyunequalcountrywitharelativelyhighproportionofyoungpeoplelivinginhou
15、seholdswithlessthanhalfthenationalaverageincome Thisseemstohaveanegativeeffectonhowtheyfeelaboutthemselves a Parentsaretoblameforthestateofchildrentoday b AreportwithmanyconclusionsandworriesabouttheUnitedKingdom c Growingupanunhappygeneration d Therearesomanysocialproblemsyoungpeoplefacetoday Sowha
16、t souranswer c Growingupanunhappygeneration Sowhat souranswer Let spracticeScanningusingthequestionbelow HowmanyEuropeancountriesareinthereport Remembertounderlineyourkeywords Let spracticeScanningusingthequestionbelow HowmanyEuropeancountriesareinthereport Let spracticeScanningusingthequestionbelow HowmanyEuropeancountriesareinthereport Nowyouknowyouarelookingforanumber Inrecentyears evidencehasbeencollectedwhichsuggeststhattheproportionofBritishchildrenandteenagerswhoareunhappyishigherthanmany
