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1、2008年西安交通大学（工程硕士）专业学位研究生试题考试科目基 础 英 语考试日期2008年4月26日考试地点Time Allowed: 150 MIN.Part I: Structure and Vocabulary (20)Section ADirections: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark
2、 your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. People all over the world have learned to _ solar power as a source of energy.A. expendB. utilizeC. consumeD. destroy2. Please turn off the TV. The noise will _you from your work.A. abstractB. distractC. subtractD. extract3. T
3、he possession of language enables man to pass on his _ his children and grandchildren.A. intellectB. intelligenceC. wisdomD. brains4. It can be hard work teaching a class of _ children.A. liveB. aliveC. life D. lively5. Today many young peoples ambition is to find a well-paid _ at a multi-national c
4、orporation.A. jobB. workC. careerD. occupation6. There was _ competition among youths to enter the best colleges.A. tenseB. intensiveC. intenseD. extensive7. To enjoy a picnic on the beach is my fathers _ for the weekend.A. adviceB. proposalC. suggestionD. schedule8. He is just a man of _ height and
5、 he has no differences from other in terms of appearance.A. averageB. commonC. ordinaryD. standard9. The enterprise _ through lack of support.A. collapseB. fallsC. fellD. collapsed10. Education should aim to _ childrens mind to its utmost potential.A. harnessB. cultivateC. useD. foster11. Medicine h
6、as always been a very male-dominated _. A. occupation B. professionC. career D. job12. Affairs between doctors and patients are a matter of _. A. rulesB. moralsC. criteriaD. ethics13. This project has been granted an annual _ of $ 40 million. A. fundB. paymentC. budgetD. capital14. I cannot believe
7、that it is _ to spend so much money on it. A. sensible B. sensitive C. sensory D. sensational 15. Only part of your character is inherited from your parents. The rest comes from your _. A. surroundings B. circumstances C. environment D. condition 16. What we are trying to do is to _ young people to
8、be responsible citizens. A. teach B. educateC. instructD. train17. The modern worlds pursuit of material ends to the neglect of its _ needs. A. spiritualB. intellectualC. mentalD. intelligent18. Due to road works, three lanes of traffic have to _ into two. A. divergeB. divertC. convergeD. divide19.
9、If he _ in asking awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. continues B. persistsC. proceedsD. insists20. Tom is _ enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in two months. A. competitiveB. successfulC. energeticD. ambitious21. Science and technology have in important ways _ to the
10、 improvement of agricultural production. A. witnessedB. assistedC. attachedD. contributed22. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we radically change way welive. A. butB. althoughC. unless D. lest23. For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chanc
11、e to enter the history books. A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach24. The native Canadians lived in _ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life. A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony25. The mayor_ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescui
12、ng the earthquake victims. A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized26. The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room _. A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered27. In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great _. A. fare
13、B. paymentC. worthD. expense28. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be _. A. laid asideB. laid outC. laid upD. laid off29. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesnt produce_ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest t
14、o the brain, liver or bones.A. symbolsB. trailsC. therapiesD. symptoms30. Tom, did it ever_ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? A. strikeB. happenC. occurD. reflectSection BDirections: In this section there are 10 sentences. Each of the sentences has an underlined part. For each
15、 sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31. Behind these obvious ridiculous motives to anti-Jewish attitudes there was a deeper cause.A. unreasonable B. sad C. reasonable D. encouraging
