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1、目考点解读*核心突破2斯林诚考点一“如何确定形容词、副词1.看到作定语、表语或补足语,用形容词。2.看到修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子在句中作状语,用副词。GDHewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefulegsonsinbfe(useftl作定语)2019.安徽名校模拉Surprisingly,109%6ofthesecheftsaidthat也eirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatastfoodTestaurant!(surprisingly修饰整个句子).典例2017.全国
2、卷ISteamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesand让Imusthavebeen(fain)unpleasantforthePassengers,withallthegmokeandnoise.答案与解析firly修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。考点二形容词如何转化为副词形容词转化为副词变化规则(D一舱在形容词的词尾加-ly将其变成副词。如quick一quicky,slow一glowly,loud一loudly,sudden一suddenly等。(2)一些以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要把-y改为,再加-By。如happy一hapnmily.angry一
3、angrily,ludly一luckily,heavy一heavilynoigy一noisily等。(3)有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉-e再加-y。如possible一possiblyterible一tentibly等。(4)少数以-e结尾的形容词,要去掉-e再加-Iy。如true一truly等。但绝大多数以-e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-Iy。如polite一politelywide一widely等。(5)以-结尾的形容词要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的形容词要在词尾加-y.如usual一ustuallyrcarefulearefiiilyusefil一usefully,full一f
4、ully等。注意事项1,以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的名词,将其变为形容词时须双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun一sunny,fun一fuuny等。2.少数以不发音的-e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉-e,再加-y、如:noise一noisgy,ice一icy等。典例2017.全国卷LILItis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.答秽与解析certainly此处修饰形容词ftn,因此用副词形式。左学巧练|I.单句语法填空1,2018.全国卷IRunningischeap,easyanditsalways(energy)Ifyou
5、aretimepoor,youneedIunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsWeghouldallgiveitatry答秽与解杯;energetie老查词性转挨之名词变形容词.连系动词is后接形容词作表语,故填energy的形容词形式energetic。2,2017-浙江卷Youneedto(real)readatleastone8goodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.答松与解析:really考查副词。你在一周内至少需要真正地读一本好书,最好是一部名著.此处应用副词really修饰动词read。3,2019.昆明调研IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xian,Dunhuang,UrumdiandKashi答秽与解析,sincerely考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词,所以填sincerely。
