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1、必修5 Unit4 Making the news (制作新闻)My first work assignment “unforgettable”,says new journalist (我的第一项工作任务) -（第5课时）班级_ 姓名_ 小组 _ 第 _ 号【学习目标】1. 自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案. 2.能够理解本单元语法重点倒装句，并且灵活利用。 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用。【教学重、难点】掌握部分倒装句，能够灵活运用。【学情分析】学生需要提升语法特殊句型里的倒装句。一、 基础知识感知 英汉句子的语序比较英语五种基本句型结构主谓：I study. 主谓宾:I like
2、 banana. 主系表:I am a student. 主谓双宾:I give a pencil to him. 主谓复合宾语:I make him happy. 二、自主学习倒装句英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语的全部或是一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。 倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫部分倒装。1 .倒装句之完全倒装 完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） in,out,up,down,away,off,back,there, here, now, then
3、, thus等副词置于句首作状语， 谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等时，句子要用完全倒装。Out rushed the children.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn.2） 表示地点的介词词组位于句首时，谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等时，用完全倒装结构。例如： On the ground lay a sick goat.In front of the house sat a small boy. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了
4、。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 2 .倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until 等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this
5、 question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. -never have I seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not
6、 until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out tha
7、n a student came to visit her. 分析：以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not onlybut （also）, no soonerthan, hardly when, scarcelywhen等等。 注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also
8、 I am fond of music。 4 .so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如： Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得
9、真大。是呀。 5.only在句首倒装的情况。例如： Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 6 .as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必
10、须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 7. 其他部分倒装 1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： So
11、 frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。 三、小组讨论1.John opened the door . There _ he had nev
12、er seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come3. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students
13、became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy4. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 5. Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 6. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 请及时记录自主学习过程中的疑难：_
