《题型板块--单项选择--解单项选择题的几种方法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《题型板块--单项选择--解单项选择题的几种方法（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、解单项选择题的几种方法1.信息法 (1) They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither 本题只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因为all指3个以上，neither只表示两个，而A、B不合题意，很容易被排除，故答案为C。 (2) Do you remember _ he came？ Yes, I do, he came by car. A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which 从语法上看，A、B、C、D4个选项都可以填，而且在日
2、常生活中用任何一个选项都没有什么错。但是，by这一特定信息暗示了问句询问的是“来的方式”，所以A是最佳选项。 2.破境、破译法 (3) When shall we meet again？ Make it _day you like; its all the same to me. A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some 解此题须抓住“its all the same to me”，其意为“我们何时再见面对我来讲都一样”，言外之意“再相会的日子哪一天都行”，故选B。 (4) The plant is dead. I _ it more water？ A. will giveB
3、. would have give C. must giveD. should have given should have done表示某事本应在过去做，但是没有做。“植物死了，本来应该多浇水的”，故选D。 3.句法分析法 (5) _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; whatB. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 首先作语法分析，不难发现that连接两个从句，而题干中get、have均为及物动词，空白处缺宾语，A项正好符合以上要求，为正确选项。 (6) This is the is
4、land _ weve long wanted to visit. A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that 定语从句中visit是及物动词，关系代词that可做宾语，A为关系副词，B、C为“介词+关系代词”，其作用相当于关系副词，故答案为D。 4.时态、语态分析法 (7) Helen _ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _ home. A. has left; comesB. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would co
5、me 首先作时态分析，从句so she had to wait.为过去式，而had to意为“不得不”，从而可知主句动作应先于从句动作发生，而且已造成了影响，故主句时态必须用过去完成时，排除A、B；从句里wait为延续性动词，until用在肯定句里表明“直到为止”，在其引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来时的动作，故选C。 (8) When we came here this time last year, a new road _. A. was buildingB. has built C. was being built D. has been built 第一句语境提示“th
6、is time last year”从而可推断第二句必须用过去进行时，而第二句主语为road，故必须用被动语态，所以答案为C。 5.排除法 (9) If there were no exa-minations, she should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time B、C的形式明显有错，happier已是比较级无需再加more；而最高级前应用the。接下重点来考虑A、D，此题没有三者以上的范围，仅是“有考试”与“没
7、有考试”两种情况的比较，所以推测D为正确答案，much可修饰比较级。 6.综合法 (10) How did you find your visit to museum. I enjoyed it very much. It was _than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 题中than说明该题为比较级句型。B、D属形容词原级，可排除；而C项中so不可跟more interesting连用，自然排除。那么剩下
8、的A代入验证后，more interesting可与far连用，从而可以确定为正确答案。 7.排除母语干扰法 (11) Please dont make any noise. _. Ill be as quiet as a mouse. A. Yes, I wont B. No, I wont C. No, Ill D. Yes, Ill 首先，A、C答语形式相悖应排除，在简略答语中，Yes汉语译为“不”，No译为“是”。第一句语境为否定，第二句语境为“我将静如鼠，不再吵闹”。前后意义一致，故答案为B。 8.推算法 (12) Tom is seventeen years old. Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Tod. Tod is _. A. eighteenB. nineteenC. twenty-twoD. sixteen 汤姆17岁，杰克20岁，而杰克比托德小两岁，所以托德是22岁，经过这样一推算，就知道“C”是正确答案了。
