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1、1 up 表“完全,彻底”的短语有: eat up(吃光); burn up(烧尽); finish up(做完); use up(用完); dry up(干涸); drink up(喝完); end up(结束,告终); be up(完了,光了) 例如,we ate up all the food。 2 up 表“成碎片,分离”之意的短语有: tear up(撕碎); cut up(切碎); divide up(分配); separate up(分开);break up(分解,破裂) 例如,she tore the paper up。 3 up 表“安全地,稳妥地”之意的短语有: lock
2、up(锁住); fasten up(系好); stick up(粘紧); nail up(钉牢); tie up(捆好); wrap up(包好); fix up(修理好) 例如,she always locked up her house when she was away on holiday。 4up 表“有小变大”之意的短语有: speak up (大声点说); bring up(抚养大) ; speed up(加快速度); turn up)(开大声音); grow up(长大成人); warm up(加热); build up(逐步建立) 例如,would you please su
3、rn up the radio? 5up表“靠近”之意的短语有: drive up(驶近); go up(走上去); come up(走上来); walk up(走近); catch up(with。)(赶上); keep up(with。)(跟上); hurry up(赶快) 例如,a car drove up and stopped, then he got in。 6 up 表“(由下)往上”之意的短语有: put up(举起,建起); send up(发射) ; pick up(拾起); hold up(举起); look up(抬头); stand up(起立); get up(起床
4、); come up(抬头,上来,上升); go up(上升,上涨); take up(拿起); lift up(抬起); jump up(跳起) 例如,we have successfully sent up another spaceship。 7 up 表“集合”之意的短语有: add up(加起); count up(加起) ; collect up(收集) ; gather up(收集,收拢) ; round up(赶拢); join up(联合起来); number up(列举) 例如,she gathered up her scattered belongings and left。 8up与动词连用加强语气 light up(点燃); write up(写成); ring up(打电话) ; tidy up(整理); wake up(唤醒); rise up(起义); pile up(堆积); fill up(填满); mix up(混合); line up(排队); link up(连接); blow up(爆炸); block up(阻塞); look up(查阅);