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1、 Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic 1 I usually come to school by subwaySection A1.重点词组 on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机 by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁 by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车 2. 重点句型1. -Happy New Year! -The same to you.2. - How do you usually come to school ? - I usually c
2、ome to school by subway.3. Oh, its time for class. Come on! 3. 重点句子分析【金点1】-Happy New Year! 新年快乐！ -The same to you. 你也一样。The same to you.用于口语中对问候语的回答，意为“你也一样”，如：-Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！-The same to you! 你也一样！ 注意：-Happy birthday! 生日快乐！- Thank you! 谢谢！ 【金点2】 Oh, your new bike looks very nice!噢，你的新自行车看起来
3、很不错！look在此处是连系动词，意为“看起来，看上去”，后面直接加形容词作表语。如：He looks very well. 他看上去很健康。【链接】 look at看，注视；look like看上去像；look after照看，照顾。Bill is looking at his new classmate. 比尔正在看他的新同学。Tom looks like his father. 汤姆看上去像他的父亲。- Who looks after your little brother at home? 谁在家照看你弟弟？- My mother. 我妈妈。 【金点3】- How do you usu
4、ally come to school? 你通常怎么来学校？ - I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘地铁来上学。by为prep.表示乘(车等)，接交通工具时不用冠词。也可以用“on/in + 冠词 + 交通工具”。对交通方式提问用how。如：- How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班？-She goes to work by bus. = She goes to work in/on a bus. 她乘公交车去上班。注意：(1) by，on，in引导的短语在句中只能作状语与go，come，get等连用。(
5、2) 表示交通方式还可以用“ride/take/drive + 冠词 + 交通工具”，动词短语在句中作谓语。(3) 表达乘坐交通工具的常用短语见下表：交通方式by短语in/on短语动词短语骑自行车/摩托车by bike/motorbikeon a bike/motorbikeride a bike/motorbike乘公共汽车by busin/on a bustake a bus乘小汽车by carin a cartake a car乘船by boat/shipon a boat/shiptake the ship乘地铁by subway/undergroundin a subway/unde
6、rgroundtake the subway/underground乘火车by trainin/on a traintake a train乘飞机by plane/airin/on a planefly乘直升飞机by helicopterin/on a helicopter步行/on footwalk如：- How does Li Ming go to school? 李明怎么去上学？- He goes to school by bike. = He goes to school on a bike.= He rides a bike to school. 他骑自行车去上学。 【金点4】Oh,
7、 its time for class. Come on! 噢，到上课时间了，赶快！(1)Its time for class. 意为“到上课时间了”。“Its time for + 名词”意为“到的时间了”。如：Its time for school. 到上学的时间了。(2)come on 快点儿；加油；来吧。如：Come on, Peter! 彼得，加油啊！Come on! Lets dance together. 来吧！我们一起跳舞吧。【链接】 Its time to do sth. = Its time for 到做的时间了。如：Its time for lunch. = Its ti
8、me to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 课堂练习I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1. -Have a good weekend! - （对也一样）you！2. Ren Han often comes to school （步行）。3. Does your father go to work （乘火车）.4. They (总是）go to Beijing by plane.II 介绍你的四位同学每天上学的交通方式，注意谓语动词的形式。 Section B1. 重点词组get up 起床 go /come to school 去/来上学 go home 回家 drive a ca
9、r to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去学校go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去学校ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马on weekdays 在工作日 at/on weekends 在周末 2.重点句型1. - Michael, what time do you usually get up on weekdays? -I always get up at about six oclock.2. The
10、 early bird catches the worm.3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.4. -How often do you come to the library? - Three times a week.3. 重点句子分析【金点1】Michael, what time do you usually get up on weekdays? 迈克尔，工作日你通常几点起床？on weekdays 意为“在平日，在工作日”。这是习惯表达法，其中介词on不可改用at。但weekend(s)前可用介词on，也可用at，意为“在周末”，如：I a
11、lways get up very late on/at weekends. 周末我总是起得很晚。 【金点2】 I always get up at about six oclock. 我总是大约在六点钟起床。(1)always意为“总是，一直”。英语中，常用的表示不定时间概念的频度副词还有频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 从不 很少 有时 经常 通常 总是频度副词在句中的位置1）放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。 My father is always busy. Jack doesnt often h
12、elp his mother cook.2）有时也可以放在句首、句尾。 Sometimes I go to school by bus. I walk to school sometimes.如：The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常在什么？I often walk to school. 我经常步行去上学。I sometimes write to him. 我有时给他写信。She seldom goes out in the evening. 她晚上很少外出。Th
13、ey never play computer games. 他们从不玩电脑游戏。(2) about在句中为副词，意为“大约，大概”。此外，about还可以做介词，意为“关于”。如：a book about English 一本关于英语的书【金点3】Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 玛利亚有时乘地铁回家。（1） take the subway搭乘地铁drive a car to work = go to work by car / in his car.驾车去上班take a bus to school. = go to school by bus. / on a bus. 乘公共汽车去上班take a train to school. = go to school by train. / on a train. 乘火车去学校take the subway to school.= go to school by subway. 乘地铁去上学ride a bike to school. = go to
