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1、Grammar ThePassiveing form V ing形式的被动式 V ing形式的各种时态和语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing havingdone beingdone havingbeendone 1 动名词的被动式 动名词的被动式有两种 being 过去分词 havingbeen 过去分词 例如 a 每个人都喜欢得到赞美 Everybodylikes b 我记得曾经听过这故事 Iremember thestory 2 在need want require 需要 和beworth 值得 等词后面 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 例如 a 这件事需要调查 Th
2、ematterrequires Thematterrequirestobelookedinto beingpraised havingbeentold lookinginto b 这本书值得一读 Thebook Thebookisworthyofbeingread 2 现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式也有两种 being 过去分词 强调事情正在发生 having been 过去分词 强调事情已经发生 不作定语 例如 a 她正接受提问 感到有点儿紧张 toanswerthequestion shefeltalittlenervous isworthreading Beingasked b 这么好
3、的机会给了你 你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢 suchagoodchance howcouldyounotvalueitatall 2 作定语时 being 过去分词 表示正在进行的动作 done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作 tobedone表示将要发生的动作 如 a 正在建造的房屋 完工后将用作我们的图书馆 Thehouse willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion Havingbeengiven beingbuilt b 所使用的教材都是时新的 Thetextbooks areallup to date c 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗 Areyougoingtoatten
4、dthemeeting nextmonth used tobeheld Iamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary Iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic 一般情况 以后 将来 现在 将来 V ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生 或表示一般情况 beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时 有时之后 发生 或表示一般情况 请区分下列V ing形式表达的动作时间 现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一 Thepowerstationbein
5、gbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinEgypt 她坚持被派给最苦的工作 Sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask Theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact 之前 Havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 Havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 被邀请后 李先生去参加了会议 Havingbeeninvited MrLiwenttoattendthemeeting Iappreciate thechancetostudyabroadt
6、woyearsago V ing的被动式在句中可以作 主语Beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience 被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情 Beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing 我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会 havingbeengiven tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones sskin A ExposedB HavingexposedC BeingexposedD Afterbeingexposed 2 宾语Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingab
7、andonedbyus C 你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗 DoyourememberhavingbeentakentoBeijingattheageoften Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage Thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareof byherparentsinthemountainousvillage being abandoned 若不被邀请 他是不会来的 invite Hewouldn tcomewithout 下面短语中的to是介词
8、后面只能跟名词或V ing作宾语 devote to 投入 getdownto 着手干 leadto 通向 导致 objectto 反对 payattentionto 注意 lookforwardto 盼望 beusedto 习惯于 stickto 坚持 prefer to 等 beinginvited Noonecanpreventtheplan A fromcarryingoutB tobecarriedoutC beingcarriedoutD tocarryout Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed A catchingB beingcaughtC tobe
9、caughtD tocatch C B 有些动词后常常接v ing作宾语 admit 承认 appreciate avoid can thelp 禁不住 stand 忍受 consider 考虑 打算 enjoy escape 躲避 excuse finish giveup imagine insiston mind miss 错过 practise putoff risk setabout suggest 建议 等 Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis Dr TunerinsteadofMr Turner A beencalledB beingcalledC havingcall
10、edD called B Whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed A topersuadeB persuadingC beingpersuadedD bepersuaded 3 宾语补足语 IsawJamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldTom Thewellwasfound whenwegotthere A diggingB tobedugC todigD beingdug C D Inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothep
11、olicestation Inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation 4 定语 Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant 但havingbeendone不能作定语 正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的 Thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillmadethesamemistake 5 状语 Beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied
12、Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited A Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident A beingpreparedB preparingC havingbeenpreparedD prepared2 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A Havingbeensuffered
13、B BingsufferedC TosufferD Suffered B A Exercises 3 Sheisshy Sheisnotusedto infrontofothers A praiseB praisingC beingpraisedD bepraised4 inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience A HavingcaughtB BeingcaughtC aughtD Havingbeencaught C B 5 Thestormleft alotof
14、damagetothisarea A causedB tohavecausedC tocauseD havingcaused6 Itshamesmetosayit butItoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss A questioningB havingquestionedC questionedD tobequestioned D C 7 Withthedevelopmentofscience morenewtechnology tothefieldofIT A hasintroducedB isbeingintroducedC isintroducedD was
15、introduced8 Tonywasveryunhappyfor totheparty A havingnotbeeninvitedB nothavinginvitedC havingnotinvitedD nothavingbeeninvited B D 9 themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement A ThepresidentwillattendB ThepresidenttoattendC ThepresidentattendedD Thepresident sattending D 10 Doyoumind aloneath
16、ome A JaneleavingB JanehavingleftC Jane sbeingleftD Janetobeleft C 11 WhatmadeBillsoangry Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet A HavingkeptwaitingB BeingkeptwaitingC TobekeptwaitingD Beingkeptwaited B 12 thewholestory Janedecidednottoseethefilm A HavingbeentoldB HavingtoldC BeentoldD Telling A 13 Thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers Thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit A builtB havingbeenbuiltC tobebuiltD beingbuilt D 14 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodo
