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6、rthesyllabuslistthegrammaticalstructurestobetaught specificationofcontentshouldbequitestraightforward Whenthereisnosuchlistingitbecomesnecessarytoinferfromtextbooksandotherteachingmaterialswhatstructuresarebeingtaught Specificationsforaplacementtestwillnormallyincludeallofthestructuresidentifiedinth
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10、tissixyearssinceIlastsawhim I sixyears Completion Usedtotestavarietyofstructures E g Inthefollowingconversation thesentencesnumbered 1 to 6 havebeenleftincomplete Completethemsuitably Readthewholeconversationbeforeyoubegintoanswerthequestion Mr ColewantsajobinMr Gilbert sexportbusiness Hehascomefora
11、ninterview Mr Gilbert Goodmorning MrCole Pleasecominandsitdown Nowletmesee 1 Whichschool MrCole WhitestoneCollege P 143 144 ModifiedCloze Testingprepositionsofplace FillintheblankswithprepositionsaccordingtothepicturegivenonP144Johnlookedroundtheroom Thebookwasstill thetable Thecatwas thechair Hewon
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13、ndsoon TestingavarietyofgrammaticalstructuresWhentheoldmandied wasprobablynogreatjoy heaven andquitecertainlylittleifanyrealgriefinCharlburyDrive thepleasantlyunpretentiouscul de sac semi detachedhousestowhichhe retired Testingsentencelinking Aone wordanswerisrequired Thecouncilmustdosomethingtoimpr
14、ovetransportinthecity theywilllosethenextelection Scoringproductiongrammartests Themostimportantthingistobeclearaboutwhateachitemistesting andtoawardpointsforthatonly Forvalidandreliablescoringofgrammaritemsofthekindadvocatedhere carefulpreparationofthescoringkeyisnecessary Akeyforitemsintheprevious
15、sectionmightbealongthefollowinglines Paraphrase 1 MusthaveWasbeing ed 1point2 Ihaven t orhavenot 1pointseen 1pointforsixyears 1pointAlternatively allthreeelementscouldberequiredforapointtobegiven dependingontheinformationthatisbeinglookedfor completion TheCambridgeFirstCertificateTestpack fromwhicht
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