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1、音标入门一、元音（一）单元音（1）前元音： i: i e i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze deep free seat beat lead tea eat reason grief believe achieve receive conceive音标对比: i: i seat sit beat bitsheep ship 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad bank thank lamp 音标对比: e beg
2、 bag met mat bed bad e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven marry any many音标对比： i e sit set lift left did dead 发音组合：a er or 代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver anger doctor actor tutor famous jealous（2）中元音：: : 发音组合：or ir er ur ear代表单词：work worker
3、 worm bird dirt affirm term burn surf pearl learn（3）后元音: a: u: u : 发音组合：u o代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter monk oniona: 发音组合：ar ear al代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar heart half音标对比：a: fast fun hart but card cut u 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot good cook took pull full bull should u: 发音组合：oo o ou u代表单词：fo
4、od fool boom cool pool shoot tomb group blue clue rule truth conclude音标对比: u: u foot food boot book cool could 发音组合：o 代表单词：ox on not cop rot hot lot 音标对比：: sort dog tort nod short shop : 发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：talk ball hall call door floor law saw bought fought thought tought before igno
5、re caught naughty nautical force born sort warn （二）双元音（1）合口双元音为: ei ai au u 音标对比： ei e at eight bed bat bade set lab late pen sand same hen ei发音组合：ei a ai ay代表单词：eight cake fate snake lake make name paid main day may 音标对比： aibat biteback bikelamp line sack signai发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry dry my kite high
6、bike tight fine timebuy guy音标对比： boy boss toy top spoil stop发音组合：oy oi 代表单词：toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin 音标对比：au ai now night cow kite sound side au发音组合：ou ow代表单词：house sound out noun bow town now tower音标对比：au u how hole loud load u 发音组合：o ow oa代表单词：host nose tone hole note bowl know lo
7、w own boat coat （2）集中双元音为：i u音标对比：i il here hill fear feel dear deal i 发音组合：eer ear ere 代表单词：beer deer hear near fear here 音标对比： ai hair hire fare fire spare spire发音组合：air ear are ere代表单词：hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there 音标对比：u u poor post sure sold lure loadu发音组合：oor ure our代表单词：poor
8、lure sure tour 二、辅音（一）爆破音: p b t d k g b 发音组合：b 代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book p 发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend d 发音组合：d代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed t 发音组合：t 代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank tip it meet cat fate tent boat student stand stick g 发音组合：g代表单词：geese go gap get big bag beg k 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back （二）摩擦音:
