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1、学习资料 精品文档 Unit 6 I m going to study computer science 否定结构 be not going to do will not dozaq won t will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作 但还是有区别的 一 be going to 表示近期 眼下就要发生的事情 will 表示的将来时间则较远一些 如 We are going to take a walk tonight I will visit you in a month 二 在表示将来发生的事情时 be going to 用于主观判断 will 则多用于客观的情况 如 H
2、e is going to die 他就要死了 She will be thirteen years old 他就快 13 岁了 三 be going to 含有 打算 准备 的意思 而will 则没有这个意思 如 Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7 00 Everyone will learn English 四 在有条件从句的主句中 主句中一般不用 be going to 而多用 will 如 If he comes I ll tell you 如果他来了我会告诉你 五 可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时 各有侧重 若事先计划或考虑 而是在说
3、话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时 则要用will 若表 示经过事先考虑好的意图时 要用be going to 例如 I ll answer the telephone 事先没经过考虑 I m going to meet him at the railway station 已经过考虑 六 在正式的通知 如新闻媒体公布的官方消息 气象预报等 中用will 例如 Ji an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty eight 吉安阴 气温十 八到二十八摄氏度 七 表示有迹象表明要发生某事 只用be going
4、to 不用 will 例如 Loo k at the clouds it s going to be rain 学习资料 精品文档 1 词性 1 动词后加 er listen listener 听众 read reader 读者teach teacher 教师 clean cleaner 清洁工 sing singer 歌手 work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫own owner 主人 play player 运动员wait waiter 服务 员 2 以 e结尾的加 r write writer 作家 dance dancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员
5、 3 在动词后加 or visit visitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 act actor 男演员 Li Na is an outstanding tennise play These read are all from Xi an Shangxi 2 violin violinist piano pianist 拓展 ist 是一个名词后缀 加在某些名词或动词后面 可用来表示 从事某种职业的人 piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家 Why do you want to be a science My brot
6、her likes math very much He wants to be a when he grows up A piano B driver C pilot D scientist 3 move to 地点 搬到某地 4 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor s 在诊所 5 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 1 be sure about of 名词 代词或动名词对 有把握She is sure of success 她确信会成 功 2 be sure to do sth 务必 确信I m sure to go with you
7、我确信和你一起去 3 be sure that 从句We are sure that you can make great progress this term 4 make sure that 从句Make sure that you can find out the truth soon 确保你能很找出真相 make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb sth 弄清楚某人 事 Please check your paper to there are no mistakes A think of B try out C find out D make sur
8、e You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure a pen and some paper with you A bring B bringing C to bring D not bring 5 Keep on doing sth 继续做某事 指经过一段时间的间隙后 继续做同一件事 keep sb doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展 go on 继续 go on doing sth go on to do sth 6 not everyone 并不是每个人
9、everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 Not everyone likes the movie Lost in Thailand 部分否定 当 not 与 all every both等连用时 表示部分否定 not 可放在这些词之前 也可放在 学习资料 精品文档 句中 Not all of them know the answer 全部否定 如 none no one no neither None of them know the answer Not everyone here A is B are C am 7 send send v 邮寄 发送
10、sent sent send sb Sth send sth to sb 送某人某物 give pass show sell sb sth give pass show sell sth to sb send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send off 寄出 为 送行send out 派遣 发出 Please send best wishes to Mary A I B me C my D mine On June16 2012 China its Shenzhou IX spaceship A set out B set off C sent up D sent out 8 g
11、row grew grown v 1 生长 成长 2 种植 The farmer likes vegetables in his garden and they all well A growing grow up B to grow grow up C growing grow D to grow grows 9 词形变换 act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 take acting lessons 上表演课 注 take singing lessons 上声乐课 take lessons have lessons 上 课 Li Long loves art
12、and wants to be an act in the future Are they going to take act lessons No they aren t 10 worry v 担心 worried adj 焦急的worry about be worried about 为 担心 Don t be worry You ll catch up with others Don t about things so much It will make you stressed out A afraid B worry C worried D terrified 11 1 try on
13、 试穿 2 try to do sth 努力做某事 侧重尽力做 3 try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重 尝试做 4 try one s best to do sth do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 Section B 1 resolution n 决心 决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Year s resolution 新年决心 What s your New Year s I m going to eat more vegetables A idea B resolution C job D subject have
14、to do with 关于 与 有关系 have nothing to do with 与 没有关系 I heard you to do with the person A have B have nothing C had D has nothing 2 Sounds interesting 解析 sound v 听起来 系动词 后跟形容词做表语 sound like 名词 代词听起来像 That piece of music sound very beautiful His plan great A sound B sounds like C sounds D sounding 拓展 so
15、und n 声音 指自然界中的一切声音 noise n 噪音 指不悦耳的一切吵闹声 voice n 说 话声 指人的声音及鸟叫声 3 begin v 计划 beginning b n n 开头 开端 at the beginning of 在 开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾 学习资料 精品文档 begin to do doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以 开始 We usually make a plan for work every term A in the beginning of B at the beginning of C on t
16、he start of D in the start of the beginning this term he made a resolution A From on B At of C From with D On of 4 able 能够 be able to 能够做某事 can 表示有能力做某事 后接动词原形 be able to 侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事 5 promise to do sth 允诺做某事 答应做某事 He promises to help us make a promise 许下诺言 keep one s promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb 向某人作出承诺 6 improve v 改进 改善 make better sb improve sth sb 某人提高了improve oneself 提供自己 sth improves 某物提 高了 8 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 解析 too to 太 而不
