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1、1 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点单词聚焦 1 Without 电 life would not be so convenient today 答案 electricity 2 Don t mention it again or it will remind her of the 痛苦 she has gone through 答案 suffering 3 When he got up the ground 震动 and cracked under his feet 答案 shook quaked 4 After the war they saved those who wer
2、e alive and 埋葬 the dead 答案 buried 5 They were 困住 in a deep hole and couldn t get out 答案 trapped 6 The firemen 营救 hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake 答案 rescued 7 She 突然 爆发 into tears at the news that his father had passed away 答案 burst 8 On arriving there we offered our 祝贺 to him on his
3、success 答案 congratulations 9 He knows only a little English so he can t 表达 himself fluently 答案 express 10 It s wrong of you to take 躲避 under the tree in the storm 答案 shelter 重点短语扫描 1 right 立刻 马上 2 an end 结束 终结 3 dig 掘出 发现 4 think of 考虑的少 满不在乎 5 lose 失去希望 6 as 仿佛 好像 7 in 严重受损 破败不堪 2 2 8 a great of 许多
4、 大量的 9 tens of of 数以万计的 10 be of 以 而自豪 away at out little hope if ruins number thousands proud 课文原句突破 1 仿佛到了世界末日 the world was at an end 答案 It seemed as if 2 死伤人数达到 40 多万 people who were killed or injured more than 400 000 答案 The number of reached 3 他们无论朝哪里看 那里的一切都几乎被毁了 they looked nearly everything
5、 was destroyed 答案 Everywhere 4 并没有丧失所有的希望 hope was lost 答案 All not 5 解放军组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 将死者埋葬 The army organized teams to and to 答案 dig out those who were trapped bury the dead 3 3 6 正如你所知 这是那场地震发生的日子 this is the day the quake happened 答案 As you know burst vt vi 使 爆裂 使 裂开 使 炸开 突然出现 爆发 n 突然破裂 爆发 教材原句
6、 P26 In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst 在市内 有些建 筑物的水管爆裂开来 He couldn t help bursting into tears when he heard the bad news 当他听到这个坏消息时情不 自禁泪流满面 We all thought his heart would burst with happiness 我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了 He burst into the room without knocking at the door 他没敲门就闯
7、进房间 1 完成句子 她一听到迈克尔 杰克逊死亡的消息 就失声痛哭起来 Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she 答案 burst out crying burst into tears injure vt 损害 伤害 教材原句 P26 Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake 他们中有 2 3 在地 震中伤亡 While crossing the road an old man was knocked do
8、wn by a car and badly injured 过马路时 一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤 Your words may injure her pride 你的话也许会伤她的自尊 The injured were taken to the hospital 受伤者被送进了医院 辨析 injure hurt 与 wound 4 4 injure 伤害 特指意外伤害 hurt 受伤的一般用词 既可以指肉体上的伤害 也可以指精神上的伤害 wound 通常是指武器的伤害 如刀 枪等的伤害 尤其是指战场上的伤害 2 用表 伤害 的词填空 1 What really me was that he
9、never answered my letter 2 About 50 people were seriously in the attack 3 Two men were seriously trying to save a 5 year old girl from the burning building 答案 1 hurt 2 wounded 3 injured ruin n U 毁坏 毁灭 崩溃 n C pl 废墟 遗迹 v 使 破产 使 堕落 毁灭 教材原句 P26 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins 在可怕的
10、15 秒内 一座大城市就成为一片废墟 1 be in ruins 成为废墟 bring to ruin 使 毁灭 使 没落 come fall to into ruin 灭亡 荒废 2 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one s health fame 毁坏某人的健康 名誉 Some pre war constructions were abandoned and eventually fell came to ruin 一些战前建筑被 遗弃 并最终成为废墟 A terrible earthquake left the whole town in ruins 可怕的地震使全城成为
11、一片废墟 His hope of winning a gold medal in the 11th National Games ruined because of his carelessness 由于粗心他在 11 届全运会上获一枚金牌的希望破灭了 As is known to us heavy smoking ruins our health 众所周知 吸烟过量毁坏身体健康 3 If you go on stealing you will your bright future young man said the judge A destroy B damage 5 5 C ruin D
12、 break 解析 这几个动词中 ruin 可表示对抽象事物的毁坏 如毁掉 希望 理想 前程 等 答案 C 4 is no wonder that the building is now it was so big a fire last night A It in ruins B That in ruins C There in ruins D It in ruin 解析 It is no wonder that 是固定句式 表示 难怪 be lay in ruins 是固定短语 意为 成为废墟 答案 A bury vt 埋葬 掩埋 隐藏 使沉浸 使专心 插入 刺入 教材原句 P26 The
13、 army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 救援部队组成小分队 将受困的人们挖出来 并掩埋死者 Their ambitions were finally dead and buried 他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了 Since she left he s buried himself in his work 自从她走后 他全心扑在工作上 Buried Absorbed in his study he didn t know that all the others had left 他埋头
14、学习 不知道 其他人都早已离开了 She sat there buried in thought 她坐在那儿 陷入了沉思 5 完成句子 Hearing her only son killed in the accident the old woman 双手掩 面 and cried 答案 buried her face in her hands 6 deep down in the earth the dead forests rotted away and became coal 6 6 A Burying B Buried C To bury D Having buried 解析 bury
15、 与句子主语 forests 之间是逻辑上的被动关系 用过去分词作状语 句意为 深深地埋在地下 枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤 答案 B judge v 断定 判断 判决 n 裁判员 法官 评判员 教材原句 P30 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year 五个裁判听你的演讲 他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲 I can t judge whether he is right or wrong 我不能断定他是对还是错 Judging from
16、 his expression he was satisfied with my work 从他的表情判断 他对我的工作很满意 As far as I can judge it is he rather than you is to blame 据我判断 是他而不是你该受责备 In my judgement it is necessary to pay him a visit 在我看来 有必要去拜访一下他 7 to be the best student Lucy received a scholarship which made her parents very delighted and satisfied A Judging B Judged C To judge D Being judged 解析 句意为 被认为是最好的学生 露西获得了奖学金 这使父母非常高兴和满意 judge 与主语 Lucy 之间是被动关系 故用过去分词作状语 答案 B 8 I haven t read all of his books before but from the one I have read
