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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1earthquake n纵联1 地震2crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi. (使)开裂；破裂3smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的4farmyard n. 农场；农家5cyclist n. 骑自行车的人6canal n纵联2 运河；水道7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽8dirt n. 污垢；泥土9extreme adj. 极度的10survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物11track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹12shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处13reporter n. 记者14outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓15headli
2、ne n. 报刊的大字标题.重点单词写其形1burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2event n. 事件；大事3ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4suffering n. 苦难；痛苦5destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭6useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的7rescue n&vt. 援救；营救8trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9electricity n纵联3 电；电流；电学10disaster n. 灾难；灾祸11bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏12title n. 标题；头衔；资格13damage n&vt. 损失；损害14jud
3、ge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决.拓展单词通其变1nation n民族；国家；国民national adj.民族的；国家的；国民的nationality n国籍2shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的纵联43injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的4express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情5frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ad
4、j.令人恐惧的6congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺7sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的纵联5纵联1.盘点合成名词(n.n.)earthquake地震 bookmark书签basketball篮球 website网站homework家庭作业 teamwork合作纵联2.由canal带你去畅游strait n海峡 reservoir n水库pool n池塘 ocean n海洋stream n小溪 channel n海峡纵联3.“adj.ityn.”荟萃electricelectricity 电；电流；
5、电学 popularpopularity 受欢迎；流行realreality 现实similarsimilarity 相似点securesecurity 安全equalequality 平等majormajority 大多数纵联4.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦纵联5.让人佩服的“真诚；诚实”品质sincere adj. 真诚的sincerely adv. 真诚地genuine adj. 真诚的；真心的genuinely adv. 真诚地；诚实地hearty adj. 亲切的；热诚的heartfelt adj. 真诚的；衷心的honest adj. 诚实的；正直的honesty n. 诚实；
6、正直；坦诚单元话题自然灾害子话题1各种自然灾害flood n洪水 hurricane n飓风sandstorm n沙尘暴 typhoon n台风volcano n火山 snowstorm n暴风雪tornado n龙卷风 tsunami n海啸landslide n山体滑坡 drought n旱灾；干旱子话题2造成的危害terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓 ash n灰；灰末victim n. 受害者 catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸radioactive adj. 放射性的 panic n&vi.惊慌；恐慌muddy adj. 泥泞的 lava n熔岩；岩浆melt vi.融化 ti
7、dal adj.潮汐的；有涨落的worsen vi.(使)恶化 fierce adj.狂暴的；恶劣的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读B)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in _ (ruin). Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering， especially the
8、elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.用ruin的适当形式填空：ruins写出suffer在本单元中的同根名词：suffering_写出damage在本单元的近义词：_destroy;_damage的复数形式damages意为赔偿金2(2012陕西高考完形填空)When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you _ (rescue)
9、 me, Laddy，” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst _ tears of relief. That night Laddy had a heros supper: a huge meal of steak.用rescue的正确形式填空：rescued在空白处填入适当的介词：into写出relief在本单元的反义词：_shock_3(2010江西高考完形填空)When Alice started to cycle home from
10、Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. Besides, it was only a 15minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so brave.写出cycle在本单元中的同根名词：cyclist;_cycle作为动词意为“骑车；循环”，recycle意为循环利用写出afraid在本单元的同义词：_frightened_高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子
11、)1(2014北京高考书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，所以我不能按计划和你一起去。我写信真诚地向你表达我的歉意。(injure, express, sincerely)But_now,_because_my_left_foot_was_injured_in_the_football_game,_I_cannot_go_with_you_as_planned._Im_writing_to_sincerely_express_my_apology_to_you.2(2014湖南高考写作)当一个心怀恶意的人攻击我们的时候，我们不会感到害怕，因为我们可以电击他，从而逃离危险。(fri
12、ghtened, shock)When_a_man_with_an_evil_intention_attacks_us,_we_wont_feel_frightened_because_we_can_give_him_an_electric_shock_and_escape_from_danger. (二)课堂重点释疑1burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发记牢burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger 勃然大怒练通单句语法填空He burst in without knocking at the doo
13、r, which made me very angry.He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. (burst out)Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her
14、foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (burst into)用准短语burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。写美翻译句子听到这，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter/burst_out_laughing_and_my_deskmates_face_turned_red. 2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；使破产；成为废墟记牢(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途练通单句语法填空With t
