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1、专题01 冠词易错点解题方法英语中冠词有3个,即 a,an; the. 前两个是不定冠词,后一个是定冠词,冠词虽小,但用法灵活多变,但万变不离其中,只要是单数可数名词第一次出现,其前就加a/an, 名词第一个音标是辅音就用a, 第一个音标是元音就用an; 同一个名词再次出现或要特指其前就用the。如:He is a boy of eighteen and he has an English girlfriend. The girlfriend comes from Britain. She likes the boys family very much.实际上,语言是活的,日常应用中变化多端,
2、现就用高考常出现的一些陷阱例句来展示其用法:1. “Do you know _ English for 帅哥?” “Im afraid I dont. Im not interested in _ English language.”A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【答案】 A【解析】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,简单说当有修饰语加以修饰限定时,其前要用定冠词。如:The English spoken in America
3、and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。Whats the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说? (3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时,也要用冠词。如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。2. I couldnt remember the exac
4、t date of the storm, but I knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, a D. 不填, 不填【答案】B【解析】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。如:He came on the Sunday and went away
5、 on the Monday. 他星期日来,星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日正好是个星期六。3. Which person do you refer to, the one with _ long hair or the one with _ long beard? A. a, a B. 不填,不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填,a【答案】 D【解析】容易误选A或B,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)的性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。hair 和 beard 在用法
6、上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:He has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。He has gray hair. 他满头白发了。beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:He no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards. 并不是所有
7、的男人都留胡须。By the way, I like your beard. 顺便说一句,我喜欢你的胡子。4. I once watched _ one-act play, which was played by _ 11-year-old boy.A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a 【答案】C【解析】几个干扰均有可能误选。最佳答案填C。第一空填 a,因为 one-act它的第一个音是辅音不是元音;第二空填an,是因为 11的英文是 eleven,它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。 5. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here t
8、his morning.” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 【答案】C【解析】容易误选A,生搬硬套冠词用法规则:第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词,第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。 最佳答案为C。第一空填a,比较好理解;而第二空填a是因为此句中的one 并非指前面提到的 pen,即这里的 one 与前面的 pen 并非同一事物,这从后面一句的 I think I saw it somewhere 可以清楚地知道。 6. “Have you seen
9、_ pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is it _ black one? I found it in the corner.”A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a【答案】A【解析】此题的最佳答案是 A而不是C。请注意其后 I found it in the corner这一信息,它表明说话者是拿着笔在与对方说话。7.“Have you seen _ new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is it _ white one? A boy has ridden it away.”A.
10、 a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a【答案】A【解析】此题答案选A,注意其后的 A boy has ridden it away 表明自行车已不在说话者身旁。 8. My friend Mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 【答案】A【解析】很容易误选B,认为第一次提到 girl 用不定冠词,第二次提到就应该用定冠词。 最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到 girl 时并不是特指的,此句实为一省略
11、句,补充完整为 My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with. 精编陷阱题训练1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again. A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the【答案】D【解析】答案选D . big city life是泛指大城市生活, 其前不用冠词. country指农村时其前常用定冠词t
12、he.2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填,不填【答案】B【解析】 success在这是可数名词, 指成功的事, out of danger是习语, 意思脱离危险,其中不用冠词. 所以答案是B.3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填,不填 D. a, 不填【答案】A【解析】 最佳答案为A。writer单数可数名词第一次出现其前用不
13、定冠词a, failure可数名词失败的人.4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday【答案】B【解析】最佳答案为B. a Sunday. 指某一个星期天5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填 D. a, the【答案】C【解析】最佳答案为C. best形容词最高级前用the. kind
14、 of后的名词前不用冠词.6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填D. 不填, the【答案】B【解析】最佳答案为B. 表类别时可有三种说法: (1)A horse is a useful animal.= (2)The horse is a useful animal.= (3)Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物.此处(1) A horse is a useful animal.有一匹的嫌疑. (2)T
15、he horse is a useful animal.概括事物的种类.7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the【分析】最佳答案为A。on the phone和at work.都是习惯用语.固定搭配.8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填,不填 C. the, aD. an, the