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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1strait n海峡2Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的3ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师； 牧师的职责4shave vi.& vt. 刮；剃5vice n& adj. 代理；副职6federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的7aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机8nephew n. 侄子；外甥9tram n. (有轨)电车10cattle n. 牛(总称)11bakery n. 面包房；面包厂12ferry n 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡；渡运13seagull n. 海鸥14mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲
2、痛15authority n. 权威；权力(pl.) 当局；官方16rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条17nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无18brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速19pole n. 地极；电极；磁极20fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的.重点单词写其形1despite prep.尽管；不管2hardship n. 苦难；困苦3occur vi. 发生；出现4luggage n. 行李(美baggage)5thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的6boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期7angl
3、e n. 角；角度8civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的9hire vt.& n纵联1 租用；雇用10grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的12reform v. 改；新n. 改；改造；改良13justice n. 正义；公平14insert vt. 嵌入；插入.拓展单词通其变1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著2immigrant n(从外国移入的)移民immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)immigration n移民；移居入境3means n方法；手段
4、mean v意思是；意味着 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的meaning n意思；意义4majority n大多数；大半major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业minority n少数5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举6percentage n百分比；百分率percent adj.百分之的7racial adj.人种的；种族的race n种族；竞争8crossing n横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道cross n十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v使交叉；横过across prep.在对面纵联29applicant n申请人apply vi.申请applic
5、ation n申请书；申请10customs n海关；关税；进口税customer n顾客11socialist n社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义的society n社会social adj.社会的socialism n社会主义12indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n迹象；标示indicator n指示器；指示信号13apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地14conductor n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥conduct v管理纵联315slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n滑动；
6、滑倒 slippery adj.滑的16punishment n惩罚；处罚punish vt.惩罚；处罚纵联1. 不“雇用”就“辞退”hire n& vt.雇用 employ vt. 雇用take on雇用 fire vt. 解雇dismiss vt. 解雇 lay off解雇remove vt.免职纵联2.容易被忽略的ing名词后缀crossing十字路口 training训练feeling感觉 wedding婚礼meaning意义 saying格言；警句building建筑物 hearing听觉belonging拥有物 painting绘画(作品)ending结尾 greeting问候；打
7、招呼纵联3.后缀“or”基本都是表示“人”conductor售票员 administrator管理者director导演；主管 educator教育工作者editor编辑 inventor发明家operator操作员 translator翻译家actor演员 author作家visitor游客 ancestor祖先bachelor学士；单身汉 monitor班长单元话题多元化的国土子话题1历史变迁ancestor n祖先 nation n国家；民族origin n. 起源；起因 defend v. 保护；保卫announce v. 宣告；宣布 previous adj.早先的ancient a
8、dj. 古代的 population n. 人口symbol n象征 history n历史adapt v使适应 changeable adj.多变的子话题2地点介绍geography n. 地理 capital n. 首都；省会convenient adj. 方便的 urban adj.城市的position n. 位置 atmosphere n. 氛围；大气层surround v. 包围 cover v. 覆盖remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的locate v. 找出位置；安置在学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018北京高考阅读D)The possibility o
9、f selfdriving robot cars has often seemed like a futurists dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly selfdriving cars on public roads. The state als
10、o cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out selfdriving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isnt leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities acrossthe country. Its hard to predict when driverless cars wil
11、l be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.写出加彩词在句中的含义：显而易见地写出across在本单元中同根名词：crossing，意为“横越；横渡；十字路口；人行横道”选词填空：_B_ Ahardship Bpotential
12、Cjustice2(2017江苏高考任务型阅读)Declining birth rate is a majorproblem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely (occur)in China, for instance. What does it imply？ First, China needs to und
13、ergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.写出加彩词在本单元的名词形式：majority用occur的适当形式填空：to_occur;_occu
14、r除了表示“发生”，相当于happen外，在句型it occurs to sb. that .中，occur意为“被提到，出现在大脑中”加彩词在本单元的近义词为：indicate高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。(apparently)Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgment.2(2017全国卷书面表达)我希望你能抓住这个机会，这是进一步学习中国传统文化的一种途径。(grasp, means)I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity，which is ameans of learning traditional Chinese culture further.(二)课堂重点释疑1major
