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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2volcano n. 火山3ash n. 灰；灰末4hurricane n. 飓风；风暴5questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表6alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在旁边；沿着的边7database n. 数据库；资料库8fountain vi.&vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉9helmet n. 头盔10boot n. 靴子11bungalow n. 平房；小屋12typhoon n. 台风13thunderstorm n. 雷暴14document n. 文件；证件15r
2、ainbow n. 彩虹16balcony n. 阳台.重点单词写其形1wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的3candidate n. 候选人；候补者4precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的5shoot vt. 射中；射伤6shot n. 射击；枪炮声7sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗8tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖9panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌10guarantee vt. 保证；担保11threat n. 恐吓；威胁.拓展单词通其变1equipment n设备；装备equ
3、ip v配备；装备纵联12appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定；约会纵联23evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的；适合的6erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发纵联37actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地8novelist n小说家novel n小说adj.新奇的9unconscio
4、us adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的unconsciously adv.未察觉地conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地10anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的；焦虑地anxiously adv.不安地；焦虑地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望11appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激12fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰14diverse adj.多种多样
5、的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性15bathe v洗澡；游泳bath n洗澡；沐浴纵联1.后缀ment名词小结equipment设备；装备advertisement广告announcement通知；通告 achievement功绩；成就punishment惩罚 treatment对待；治疗appointment任命；约定 requirement要求纵联2.“职场”高频动词集锦appoint任命 hire雇用employ雇用 interview面试promote晋升 fire开除dismiss解雇 resign辞职retire退休纵联3.含词根“rupt(破)”词集合erupt“
6、e向外rupt破”向外破即“爆发”interrupt“inter中间的rupt破”从中间打破即“打搅”corrupt“cor共同rupt破”共同破坏即“腐败”bankrupt“bank银行rupt破”银行破了即“破产”单元话题自然环境子话题大自然的力量natural disasters自然灾害；天灾terrible adj. 可怕的；骇人的sandstorm n. 沙尘暴 landslide n山体滑坡mudslide n泥石流 acid rain n酸雨shortage n缺乏 threaten vt.威胁irreversible adj.不可逆的 frighten vt.使惊恐damage
7、 vt.毁坏；破坏 warning level警戒水位economic losses 经济损失rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园stricken area 受灾地区学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷完形填空)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make g
8、ood decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.写出加彩词在句中的含义：完全的选词填空：_D_AannounceBsignalCblockDevaluate2(20176月浙江高考完形填空)Alia Baker
9、 is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was worried that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more to her than mountains of gold
10、. 写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词：diverse选词填空：_B_ApracticalBpreciousCreliableDexpensive3(2009辽宁高考阅读C)A volcanic (erupt) in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe.Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.Grimsvotn is one of the larges
11、t and most active (volcano) in Europe.What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier (冰川) of ice up to 12 meters thick.用erupt的适当形式填空：eruption写出ash在句中的含义：灰用volcano的适当形式填空：volcanoes高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，我认为这项工作很适合我。(suit)Firstly, because my spo
12、ken English is fluent, I think this_job_suits_me_well.2(2013福建高考书面表达)精心打扮的孩子在中间骄傲地挥动着手，然而后面的父亲向前弯下身体托起外套，前面的母亲汗流浃背滚动着地毯。(wave)The son, well dressed, waves_proudly_in_the_middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.3(2013北京高考书
13、面表达)就像图画中的这个人，他实际捉了一条小鱼而不是他梦想中的大鱼。(actually)Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. 4(2010福建高考书面表达)总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源缺乏的真实情况，保护现有的水资源并且科学开发潜在的水资源。(potential)In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation o
14、f water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore_potential_ones_scientifically.(二)课堂重点释疑1appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)记牢(1)appoint sb. as/to be .任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定；约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约练通单句语法填空Yesterday, Sam was_appointed (appoint) as manager of the engineering department.You can put the books
