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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3super adj. 特级的；超级的4output n. 产量；输出5circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传6grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8personality n. 性格；个性；人格9organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的10fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的11fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥12bacteria n(bacterium的复数形式)细菌13nutrition n. 营
2、养；滋养；食物14pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟15mineral n. 矿物；矿石16skim vt. 浏览；略读17underline vt. 画底线标出；强调18industrial adj. 工业的；产业的19chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的20battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗.重点单词写其形1decade n. 十年；十年期2soil n. 土壤3summary n. 总结；摘要；概要4regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5comment n.vi.&vt.纵联1 6focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦7th
3、erefore adv.纵联2 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 减少；减缩 9.struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.&vi.纵联3 使变大；伸展.拓展单词通其变1hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2export vt.&vi.输出；出口import vt.&vi.输入；进口纵联43discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者4equip vt.&vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confu
4、sing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑；困惑6nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的纵联57disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8freedom n自由；自主free adj.自由的纵联1.纷纷发表“评论”comment评论；议论remark评论review回顾；复习；评论 criticism批评statement声明；陈述 announcement声明；通告纵联2.“因此”需记住therefore
5、adv.因此；所以 so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是 as a result结果；因此consequently adv.所以；因此as a consequence因此；结果纵联3.“扩大；扩展”方式多变expand使变大；伸展 enlarge扩大；放大spread拓展；蔓延；传播 extend延伸；扩大broaden使变宽；扩展 widen加宽；使扩大纵联4.以ex为前缀的动词export输出；出口 express表达exchange交换；兑换 exhaust使筋疲力尽exhibit陈列；展览 excuse原谅纵联5.以ity结尾的名词一览nationality国籍 qu
6、antity数量quality质量 curiosity好奇心ability能力 prosperity繁荣personality性格；个性；人格单元话题个人情况(2)子话题1个人品质virtue n美德；品行dignity n. 尊贵；高尚mean adj. 小气的generous adj. 慷慨大方的reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的considerate adj. 考虑周到的confident adj. 自信的；确信的diligent adj. 勤奋的strongwilled adj. 意志坚强
7、的merciful adj. 仁慈的子话题2智力与能力intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧disability n. 残疾；无能intelligent adj. 聪明的；明智的talented adj. 有才能的outstanding adj. 杰出的creative adj. 创造性的capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考完形填空)Wild camping is illegal in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent
8、 up late and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial struggle， found his symptoms were strangely (reduce) by their
9、daily tiring journey.写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：discovery写出struggle在句中的含义：挣扎用reduce的适当形式填空：reduced2(2016四川高考阅读C)“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to g
10、ain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of (free)”用本单元的词汇替换加彩词：a_decade;_decade表示“十年”，decades意为数十年写出加彩词在本单元中的同义词：therefore用free的适当形式填空：freedom高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)因为我们学校新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。(equip)As_ou
11、r_new_stadium_is_equipped_with_modern_facilities,_we_can_organize_a_variety_of_activities_in_it.2(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。(focus)If_we_find_those_materials_interesting,_well_focus_our_attention_on_them_for_a_long_time. (二)课堂重点释疑1struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎记牢struggle for 为而斗争strug
12、gle with 与斗争；与并肩作战struggle against 为反对而斗争；与斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来练通单句语法填空At present, China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when
13、she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 写美句式升级Mary had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job,_Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency
14、.(分词作状语)2equip vt.&vi.装备；配备记牢(1)equip .with .用装备be equipped with 配备着equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物be equipped to do sth. 能够胜任做某事(2)equipment n. 装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件装备练通单句语法填空It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak (speak)单句改错In addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs.equipmentsequipmentWe want our son to have a good educati
