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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1wildlife n野生动植物2habitat n. 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3threaten vt.&vi. 恐吓；威胁4endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险5zone n. 地域；地带；地区6species n. 种类；物种7rub vt. 擦；摩擦8insect n. 昆虫9extinction n. 灭绝；消亡.重点单词写其形1wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的2decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少3loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失4hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻5laughter n.
2、 笑；笑声6certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定7importance n. 重要(性)8contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍9powerful adj.纵联1 强大的；有力的10affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭11attention n. 注意；关注；注意力12income n. 收入13inspect vt. 检查；视察14incident n纵联2 事件；事变15disappearance n. 消失16fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的17._ending n纵联3 结局；结尾18reserve n. 保护区.拓展单词通其变1appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激
3、；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方；疏远5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇
4、员；雇工employment n雇用；就业；职业；工作纵联48harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫10mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的纵联1.后缀ful家族真强大powerful强大的；有力的 harmful有害的doubtful怀疑的；疑惑的 faithful守信的forgetful健忘的 helpful有帮助的hopeful充满希望的 skillful熟练的successful成功的 wonderful精彩的纵联2.“事事”相连inci
5、dent n. 事件；事变the July 7th Incident 七七事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故event n. 重大事件；比赛项目sports event 体育赛事纵联3.“派生名词(v.ing)”集锦ending结局；结尾 training训练；培养feeling感觉；感情 painting绘画；油画meeting会议 beginning开始；开端纵联4.“雇用”家族hire v& n. take onon hire employ vemployment n.engage vengagement n.单元话题动植物保护子话题1植物 roo
6、t n根；根茎 bamboo n竹子branch n树枝；分枝 bush n灌木丛fibre (美fiber) n纤维 maple n枫树pine n松树 botanical adj.植物学的子话题2动物insect n昆虫 beast n野兽；牲畜butterfly n蝴蝶 tortoise n. 乌龟 giraffe n长颈鹿 goose (复 geese) n鹅kangaroo n袋鼠 squirrel n松鼠creature n生物；动物 leopard n豹子话题3生物保护evolution n. 进化；演变ecology n. 生态；生态学primitive adj. 原始的；远古
7、的breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的个体)endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的natural reserve 自然保护区protect wildlife 保护野生生物学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014全国卷阅读A)During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He w
8、as extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to set
9、tle down in a new one.写出加黑词在本单元中的同根名词：importance_选择distant在句中的含义：_B_A疏远的B遥远的C远亲的2(2013天津高考阅读B) There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.For example, outdoor lighti
10、ng severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International DarkSky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly, people enjoy the
11、 benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.写出加彩词在句中的含义：影响写出harmful在本单元中的同根名词：_harm_写出increase在本单元中的反义词：_decrease_高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(201
12、6天津高考书面表达)我们最为欣赏的是你们有强烈的团队精神，使我们高效地完成了任务。(appreciate)What_we_appreciated_most_was_that_you_had_a_strong_teamwork_spirit,_which_allowed_us_to_complete_our_tasks_very_efficiently.2. (2014福建高考书面表达)只要我们热情地追求我们的梦想，我们最终一定会成功。(succeed)As_long_as_we_have_the_enthusiasm_to_follow_our_dream,_we_are_sure_to_su
13、cceed_eventually. (二)课堂重点释疑1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；克制(强烈的感情等)记牢contain oneself克制自己；自制container n. 容器练通单句语法填空The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.He was so excited that he could hardly contain hi
14、mself(he)辨清 contain, includecontain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.对比填空(contain/include)The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included.写美补全句子(201711月浙江高考写作)饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.2affect
