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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的5republic n. 共和国；共和政体6principle n. 法则；原则；原理7mankind n. 人类8lawyer n. 律师9legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的10fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金11quote n. 引用语；语录12release vt. 释放；发行13terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动.重点单词写其形1quality
2、 n质量；品质；性质2warmhearted adj. 热心肠的3found vt. 建立；建设4hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的5youth n. 青年；青年时期6stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期7vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决8attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击9willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的10unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的11escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露12beg vi. 请求；乞求13relative n. 亲戚；亲属14reward n.vt.纵联1 15sentence vt. 判决；宣
3、判；判处16president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长17opinion n. 意见；看法；主张.拓展单词通其变1active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦纵联24guidance n指导；领导guide vt.带领；引导 n向导纵联35violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
4、violently adv.猛烈地6equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家纵联48cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的纵联1.疯狂双“十一”，多种“奖；奖赏”让你领reward vt.酬劳；奖赏n报酬；奖金 award vt.授予；奖给n奖品；奖金prize n奖金；奖品 bonus n奖金；红利纵联2.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful
5、和平的 painpainful痛苦的harmharmful有害的 powerpowerful强大的cheercheerful欢乐的 hopehopeful有希望的meaningmeaningful有意义的纵联3.后缀ance高频名词全接触guidance指导；领导 importance重要；重要性ignorance无知；愚昧 significance意义；重要性appearance出现 tolerance宽容；容忍assistance帮助 performance履行；表演纵联4.百年大计，“教育”为本educate vt.教育；训练 train vt.训练；培养instruct vt.指导；教
6、授 drill v训练；练习bring up养育；教育单元话题伟大人物子话题1人物品质dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的aggressive adj. 有进取心的hardworking adj. 努力工作的 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的子话题2智力与能力intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧wisdom n. 智慧distinction n. 差别；区别；优秀；卓越brilliant adj. 使人印象深
7、刻的；技艺高的forgetful adj. 健忘的；不留心的gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的talented adj. 有才能的qualification n. 资格；学历学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017全国卷阅读A)Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science educationto classrooms and community events all over Washington Stat
8、e.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.写出education在本单元中的同根动词：educate写出generous在本单元的反义词：_mean_，此词除了作形容词还可作动词，mean to do意为打算做； mean doing意为意味着做2(2018全国卷阅读C)The most _ (hope) data shared in the re
9、port shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and p
10、arents who set aside time for them to read.用hope的适当形式填空：hopeful写出guide在本单元中的同根名词：guidance，注意此名词的名词后缀为ance，很多学生容易写成ence高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016江苏高考书面表达)在我看来，网上投票是现代生活中不可分割的(inseparable)一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为它是参与公共生活的一种方式。(opinion, vote)In_my_opinion,_online_voting_is_an_inseparable_part_of_modern_l
11、ife_and_should_be_welcomed,_since_it_is_a_way_to_participate_in_public_life.2(2014江西高考书面表达)我们需要积极参加各种体育运动，注意心理健康，这和身体健康同样重要。(active, equal)We_need_to_be_active_in_all_kinds_of_sports,_and_pay_attention_to_mental_health,_which_is_equal_to_physical_health. (二)课堂重点释疑1devote vt.献身；专心于记牢(1)devote oneself
12、 to 献身于；致力于；专心于devote .to . 把用于；把献给(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 深爱；致力于；专心于(3)devotion n. 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚练通单句语法填空Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and being a fulltime homemaker.Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our_devotion (devot
13、e) to work and family. 句式升级 The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, th
14、e young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)写美补全句子我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。I will make every effort to take good care of my family, especially my aged grandfather because he_has_devoted_most_of_his_life_to_bringing_up_two_generations.联想devote .to .中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：adapt . to .使适应；使配合adjust . to . 调节以适应addicted to . 对上瘾apply . to . 把应用于attach . to . 把附在上2equal adj.相等的；平等
