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1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1cartoon n漫画;动画片2fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头3souvenir n. 纪念品4carpenter n. 木匠5sword n. 剑6tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛;(中世纪)骑士比武7jungle n. 丛林8creature n纵联1 生物;动物9brand n. 商标;牌子10shuttle n. 往返汽车;航天飞机11sneaker n. 运动鞋12brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南13engine n. 引擎;发动机14athletic adj. 运动的.重点单词写其形1theme n. 题目;主
2、题(曲)2swing n. 秋千;摇摆vt.&vi. 摇摆;摆动3unique adj. 独一无二的;仅有的4preserve vt. 保存;保留n. 保护区5outing n. 外出;短途旅行;远足6sunlight n. 阳光7tourism n. 旅游业8deed n. 行动;事迹9whichever pron. 无论哪一个;任何一个10wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方;各处.拓展单词通其变1various adj.不同的;各种各样的variety n变化;多样性vary vt.&vi.使多样化;变化纵联22length n长度;长lengthen v加长long
3、adj.长的3settler n移民;殖民者settle vt.&vi.安家;定居;解决4translator n译员;翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译;译文5advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步advanced adj.高级的;先进的6admission n允许进入;入场费;承认admit v承认纵联37amusement n消遣;娱乐(活动)amuse vt.使发笑;使快乐8attraction n有吸引力的事物;吸引attract vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的9minority n少数;少数民族majority n多
4、数10central adj.中心的;中央的centre n中心纵联1.参观“动物园”creature生物;动物 kangaroo袋鼠squirrel松鼠 panda熊猫shark鲨鱼 dolphin海豚纵联2.“各种各样的”表达用法various varietyall kinds of all types of纵联3.后缀sion高频名词集锦admission承认;允许进入 impression印象possession拥有 conclusion结论confusion困惑;混淆 permission允许;许可decision决定 explosion爆炸单元话题主题公园子话题1公园与建筑cast
5、le n城堡 museum n博物馆palace n宫;宫殿 fountain n喷泉parking lots停车场 gallery n美术馆temple n庙宇 statue n塑像子话题2公园活动exhibition n展览 admit vt.允许进入charge n费用 hold vt.召开;举办book v预订;预购 accessible adj.可进入的carnival n狂欢节 arrangement n安排;布置学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014安徽高考阅读D)However, there may be other reasons for example,
6、 economic (经济的) reasons why they should (preserve). So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?用preserve的适当形式填空:be_preserved;_preserve在此意为“保护”,其同义词为protect写出加黑词在本单元的反义词:minority,意为“少数”2(2
7、017北京高考阅读B)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jampacked with serious ideas. TOKNOW
8、 makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in (advance) concepts and even philosophy (哲学) and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.写出加黑词在句中的含义:独一无二的,根据本句中的a big hit(巨大成功,很受欢迎)也可知这本杂志的独特性写出本单元与加黑词同词根的名词形式:attraction用a
9、dvance的适当形式填空:advanced,此处作形容词,意为先进的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016全国卷书面表达)我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。 (theme)I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme_the_last_time_you_visited_our_school.2(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。(advance)Id_appreciate_it_if_you_let_me_know_whether_you_are_ava
10、ilable_or_not_in_advance. (二)课堂重点释疑1various adj.不同的;各种各样的记牢(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)variety n. 变化;多样性;种类 种类繁多的;各种各样的(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变;变化;不同;使多样化vary from . to .从到不等;在到之间变动练通单句语法填空One of the advantages is that we can find various (variety) topics, such as science, culture and history.The resea
11、rch team is made up of the pupils, whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.There are varieties (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.用准a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。写美词汇/句式升级(2018
12、全国卷书面表达)Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.Our school has built a new stadium, which has various/ varieties_of/a variety of wellequipped_facilities.(升级加彩词; 定语从句)2preserve vt.保护;维护;保存;保留n.保护区记牢(1)preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护某人/某物免受(2)nature preserve自然保护区we
13、llpreserved 保存良好的练通单句语法填空Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.The local government has built a natural preserv
14、e to protect this endangered animal.用准preserve的形近词reserve意为“保留;储备”,表示意见、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“预定”。写美句式升级Because they are wellpreserved in the nature preserve, pandas live a happy life.Wellpreserved_in_the_nature_preserve,_pandas live a happy life.(形容词短语作状语)3advance vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步记牢(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance 预先;提前(指事先)make great advances in在取得巨大的进展/进步(3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高级的练通单句语法填空This research has done much to_advance (advance) our understanding of langua