《非谓语动词讲解课件课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词讲解课件课件.ppt（63页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Nonfiniteverbs 非谓语动词 1 todo2 ing3 done 谓语 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态 它有人称 数 时态和语态的变化 e g Heworks Hetakescareofthebaby HewillgotoShanghai Hedidn tgotoShanghai HehasgonetoShanghai Youarestudents Youlooksmart 单谓语或动词短语 情态动词 助动词 v 系动词 表语 非谓语 无人称 数的变化 不单独作谓语 但保留动词特点 可以有宾语或状语 e g Heworks Hewantstoworkhere Heiswork
2、ingnow Hehasdonehiswork 非谓语 不定式 todo V ing V ed asanoun asadj oradv 现在分词 动名词 过去分词 非谓语动词的分类 使用条件 一个句子当中 已经存在一个主句 谓语动词 又没有连词的情况下 还有别的动词出现时 这些动词就充当了非谓语动词 非谓语动词的 Tomreturnedfromthemanager soffice tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce 2 Thenewsmeeting tobeheldinthathall hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporte
3、rs 3 Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom 4 ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr Wang 5 Toliveistostruggle 生活就是斗争 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词 含短语 高考热点 一 不定式与动名词做主语 1 动名词做主语往往表示泛指的 一般的行为 不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为或将来的动作 e g Climbingmountainsisgreatfun 爬山很有趣 TovisitChinaismynextgoal 2 不定式做主语 一般用it当形式主语 把作主语的不定式短语后置 e g Ittookmeonlyfi
4、veminutestofinishthejob 3 动名词作主语有时用it作形式主语 把动名词置于句尾 常见于以下句型中 It suse good fun It suseful nice useless e gIt sniceseeingyouagain 辨析几类情况 1 alanguagerequirestimeandeffort A LearnB LearningC TolearnD Beinglearned2 Itisnotalwayseasy invitations A torefuseB refusingC toberefusedD beingrefused3 How theprob
5、lemwillbediscussedattomorrow smeeting A tosolveB tobesolvedC beingsolvedD solving4 It forty fiveminutes therebybus A cost togetB takes gettingC takes togetD takes togetto5 Itisnogood Youshouldgive A tosmoke itupB smoking itupC smoking upitD tosmoke upit 二 不定式与动名词做宾语 1 下列动词后常跟不定式做宾语 want wish hope ex
6、pect ask afford agree choose pretend decide happen learn offer refuse fail plan prepare order manage promise intend等 e g Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus Theypromisednottobreaktheschoolrulesagain 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀 决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事 decidetodosth 决定做某事want wouldliketodos
7、th 想做某事plantodosth 计划做某needtodosth 需要做某事agreetodosth 同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事 2 在下列动词或动词短语后常用动名词做宾语 admit advise allow avoid bear cannothelp consider delay enjoy finish giveup imagine include keep
8、keepon mind miss putoff permit practice resist risk suggest stand insiston bebusy beworth feellike can tstand thinkof dreamof befondof prevent from keep from stop from protect from beengagedin spend in succeedin admitto be get becomeusedto beequalto devote to getdownto lookforwardto objectto stickto
9、 taketo seeto leadto payattentionto等 只能接 ing作宾语的动词口诀 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑 押韵 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事spend doingsth 花费 做某事bebusydoingsth 忙于做 imaginesb doingsth 想象 做某事can thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth 想要做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事practicedoingsth 练习做某事 missdoingsth 错过做某事sugge
10、stdoingsth 建议做某事keep on doingsth 保持 继续 做某事minddoingsth 介意做某事beworthdoingsth 值得做某事considerdoingsth 考虑做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词 doing 常考介词 at in onof off for fromup about withoutto等等 begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth 对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth 被用来做某事thanksb fordoingsth 谢谢某人做某事betir
11、edofdoingsth 厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事 putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth 放弃做某事withoutdoingsth 没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth 考虑做某事What Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样 此to非彼to lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望 payattentiontodoingsth 注意 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于 preferdoingsthtodoingsth 更喜欢 devotetodoingst
12、h 致力于 makeacontributiontodoing 做贡献 特殊词精讲 stopdoing todo stoptodo停下来去做另一件事 stopdoing停止正在做的某事 Eg 他们停下来吸烟 Theystoptosmoke 我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking forgettodo忘记要去做某事 forgetdoing忘记做过某事 Eg 办公室的灯还在亮着 他忘记关了 没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon Heforgottoturnitoff 他忘记他已经关了灯了 已做过关灯的动作 Heforgotturningthelightoff
13、 forgetdoing todo rememberdoing todo remembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局 Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 Don tyourememberseeingthemanbefore goondoing todo goontodo做了一件事后 接着做另一件事 goondoing继续做原来做的事 Eg 做完数学后 他接着去做物理 Afterhehadfinishedhismaths hewentontodohisphysics 做完这个练习
14、后 接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone trydoing todosth trytodosth 努力 尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult Iwilltrytostudyit trydoingsth 试着做某事Themachinecouldn twork Let stryrepairingit 小试牛刀 1 Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy abouttheInternet A learnB tolearnC learningD learned2 It stoohot
15、Wouldyoumind thedoor Pleasedoit A toopen OKB opening CertainlynotC opening OfcourseD toopen Goodidea3 Nomatterhowharditis we llkeep untilwemakeit A failedB failingC triedD trying 4 Areyouenjoying inNingbo Yes weare Verymuch A toliveB livingC livesD lived5 Wecouldn thelp laugh afterweheardthefunnysto
16、ryA tolaughB laughingC laughsD laughed 6 Hegaveussomeadviceonhow English A learningB learnedC tolearnD learn7 It sapayday andtheyarewaiting A payB payingC paidD tobepaid8 Idon tknowwhetheryouhappen butI mgoingtostudyintheU S AthisSeptember A tobeheardB tobehearingC tohearD tohaveheard 9 Iforgot mynamewhenIfinished thecomposition A tosign towritingB tosign writingC signing writing10 Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone11 S
