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1、西方经典文学名著阅读 诗歌篇 Outline AnIntroduction1 Whatispoetry 2 Basicelementsintheunderstandingofpoetry KeyPoemsandkeytermstobediscussedTheEagleandmusicalityAValediction ForbiddenMourningandimageryInaStationoftheMetroandorientalartSongofMySelfandIndividualismandNationalismICouldnotStopforDeathandthethemeofdea
2、th Introduction Whatispoetry Paintingissilentpoetryandpoetryisaspeakingpicture Poetryisspontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsandittakesitsorigininmeditationintranquility WilliamWordsworth Agreatpoemisafountainforeveroverflowingwiththewatersofwisdomanddelight PercyShelley Proseiswordsinthebestorder po
3、etryisthebestwordsinthebestorder SamuelColeridge Apoemistocultivateanimage Animageisanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime EzraPound 诗言志 诗者 志之所之也 在心为志 发言为诗 诗经 Musicality imagery Lyric sensations Content form Poeticlanguage imagery thought BasicElementsofpoetry flexibilityinmeterpoeticfor
4、mmusicality rhythmandrhymetocreatecertainmusiceffect emotionexpression eitherlyricornarrative imagerypoeticlanguagetheme love life death freedom wisdomuniversalityandresonance诗歌应该具有丰沛的情感 灵活飞动的意象 精炼而浓缩的语言和富于节奏的韵律 表达一种志趣 todelight toenlighten Selectedpoems AlfredTennyson TheEagleJohnDonne AValediction
5、 ForbiddenMourningEzraPound InaStationoftheMetro MusicalityinTheEagle Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands Closetothesuninlonelylands Ringedwiththeazureworld hestands Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls Andlikeathunderbolthefalls 注释 clasp 紧紧抓住 crag 峭壁ringedwiththeazureworld 被蔚蓝色的
6、世界所环绕 Question1 Readthefollowingthreelinesandpayattentiontotheredletters What sthefunctionoftherepetitionofconsonantsoundkusehere Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands Closetothesuninlonelylands Ringedwiththeazureworld hestands Alliteration toemphasizethestronghandsoftheeagle Didyoufindthesoundkechoingint
7、hesecondstanza Question2 Whatistherhymeschemeinthesixlines What sthesignificanceforthiskindofrhymedesign Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands Closetothesuninlonelylands Ringedwiththeazureworld hestands Thewrinkledseabeneathhimcrawls Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls Andlikeathunderbolthefalls a a a b b b tof
8、oldtwosidesoftheeagle staticanddynamic FurtherQuestions 1 Whatcharactersoftheeagledoesthepoempresent 2 Whydoesthepoetprefer he to it tonametheeagle 3 Howdoyouevaluatetheimageoftheeagle amereanimalorametaphor 4 Whyistheword crawls employedtodescribethesea 名言摘录 TisbettertohavelovedandlostThannevertoha
9、velovedatall AlfredLordTennyson 1809 1892 Thesoundmustbeanechotothesense AlexanderPope 1688 1744 名言摘录 Nomanisanisland entireofitself Everymanisapieceofthecontinent apartoftheman Anyman sdeathdiminishesme BecauseIaminvolvedinmankind Andthereforeneversendtoknowforwhomthebelltolls Ittollsforthee byJohn
10、Donne 1608 1674 IntheStationofMetroandOrientalArt Theapparitionofthesefacesinacrowd Petalsonawet blackbough Q1 Doyouthinkofthejuxtapositionoffaceandpetal 人面桃花相映红 一枝梨花春带雨 豆蔻梢头二月初 古道西风廋马 断肠人在天涯 马致远 天净沙 秋思 FurtherQuestions Question2 Whatfeelingsdoesthepoemcaptureandconveyinthepoem 名言摘录 Animageisthatwhichpresentanintellectualandemotionalcomplexinaninstantoftime Tomakeitnew EzraPound 1885 1972
