2020届新高考艺考(艺术生)英语二轮练习:第一板块 专题二 第8讲定语从句和名词性从句

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1、专题二 第8讲小题夯基练单句语法填空1Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.解析:where先行词为race,代入定语从句则为:we compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the long race.明显可见,in the long race在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。2Toms best memory is of last year,_ the club gave a dancing party for his birt

2、hday.解析:when先行词是last year,带入从句后作时间状语,故从句用关系副词引导。3Recently,we have seen the film you mentioned,the figures of _ are used in many restaurants to attract consumers.解析:which根据句意可推知从句想表达“此影片的许多人物被多家餐厅引用来吸引消费者”。先行词为the film,指物,且空处位于介词of后,故填which引导非限制性定语从句。4On Sundays there were many children playing in th

3、e park, _ parents were seated together joking.解析:whose本空填whose,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作定语 。5This is Mr.Smith,_ I think has something interesting to tell you.解析:who非限制性定语从句修饰前面指人的先行词Mr.Smith,且定语从句中缺少主语,故用who引导。6At the beginning of the new term,my teacher said _ broke the rules would be punished.解析:whoever这里w

4、hoever引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,意为“无论是谁”。7I am afraid shes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ she never finishes anything.解析:whywhich引导非限制性定语从句,其中“.she never finishes anything.”为表语从句,且表原因,故此表语从句用why引导。8It is obvious to the refugees _ they should get well prepared to evacuate.解析:that本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面由tha

5、t引导的从句。9The mystery is _ he ever went there or not.解析:whetheris后的表语从句中成分齐全,空格处意为“是否”,且由句末的or not可知用whether。10I have no idea _ youre talking aboutcan you explain it please?解析:whatidea后为同位语从句,该从句中的talking about后缺少宾语,且意为“的事情”,故用what引导。大题提能练.语法填空(一)定语从句专练Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I arriv

6、ed in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours before,Id been at home in Hong Kong,_1_ I breathed its choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,_2_ is a dream place for tourists _3_ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the

7、Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those _5_ fly to Guilin,its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers _6_ was conducted by the website Tri

8、pAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations _7_ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families _8_ are in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,_9_ is a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for p

9、eople _10_ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案:1.where2.which3.who/that4.that/which5.who6.that/which7.that/which8.that/who9.which10.who/that.语法填空(二)名词性从句专练_1_ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is _2_ she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts _3_ she eats too mu

10、ch fast food high in fat or sugar.Also,with the College Entrance Examination approaching,she becomes more stressful and she cant sleep well these days.Maybe this is _4_ she becomes fatter these days,she thinks._5_ she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task.So she wants to consult some

11、experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and _6_ will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents suggestion _7_ she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests _8_ she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetab

12、les and fruit high in fiber,vitamin and protein.Whats more,if she wants to lose weight,she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang _9_ she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 oclock in the afternoon.That is _10_ she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now.答案:1.What2.that3.whether4.why5.How6.who7.that8.that9.when10.because

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